Chem 1C acids and bases to know

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includes strong + weak acids/bases

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17 Terms

1
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HCl

hydrochloric acid —> strong acid

2
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HBr

hydrobromic acid —> strong acid

3
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HI

hydroiodic acid —> strong acid

4
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HNO3

nitric acid —> strong acid

5
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HClO4

perchloric acid —> strong acid

6
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H2SO4

sulfuric acid —> strong acid

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HF

hydrofluoric acid —> weak acid

8
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HC2H3O2

acetic acid —> weak acid

9
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HCHO2

formic acid —> weak acid

10
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H2SO3

sulfurous acid —> weak acid

11
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H2CO3

carbonic acid —> weak acid

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H3PO4

phosphoric acid —> weak acid

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OH-

hydroxide —> strong base (anything paired with this = strong EXCEPT NH4OH (ammonium hydroxide)

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NH3

ammonia —> weak base

15
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CO3 2-

carbonate —> weak base

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C5H5N

pyridine —> weak base

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HCO3-

bicarbonate ion —> weak base