Studied by 4 people
H3O+
________ is formed as a hydronium ion, which makes H bonds with many additional water molecules.
Water
for example, NH3 and K2CO3 both produce OH.
H2O
Acids include H and yield H3O+ in water, bases contain OH and yield OH in water, and an acid- base reaction is the reaction of H+ and OH to generate ________, according to the Arrhenius definition.
H
________ must be present in the formula of an acid; HNO3 and H2PO4 are examples, as they are only two of countless instances.
Arrhenius
________ and others discovered that even though some compounds lack distinct OH ions, they nevertheless act as bases.
aqueous solution
Water binds the proton produced by acid in a(n) ________ to generate a hydrated species denoted by H3O+ (aq)
image
Water receives a proton from acid, as shown in the ________ attached below.
H+
A base is any substance that takes a(n) ________ ion as a proton acceptor.
neutralize
When a(n) acid and a base react, they ________ each other.
H2O
The proton is surrounded by water molecules, forming H- bonded species with the general formula (________) nH+.
Arrhenius
________ was able to explain a fundamental aspect regarding neutralization: no matter which strong acid and a strong base react, and no matter which salt emerges, H°rxn equals 55.9 kJ per molecule.
H2O
When HCl dissolves in water, it transfers one H+ ion (a proton) from HCl to ________, where it attaches to a lone pair of electrons on the O atom, creating H3O+.
