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meiosis
cell division that produces gametes, sperm and egg cells with half the chromosome of parent cell
meiosis produces
4 distinct haploid gametes with 23 chromosomes
prophase 1
crossing over pairs condensed chromosomes
metaphase 1
independent assortment lining chromosomes at equator
anaphase/telophase 1
homologs separate into 2 haploid daughter cells, sister chromatids still joined
prophase II
nuclear envelope breaks, chromosome recondenses
metaphase II
chromosomes line up along equator
anaphase/telophase II
sister chromatids separate, move to opposite sides, nuclear envelope reforms
cytokinesis
cell divides, produce 4 diploid gamete cells
nondisjunction
chromosomes fail to separate at anaphase
metastasis
cancer cells spread from og location to other parts