Continuity and change in religion and culture by 1547

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What still was the same about the church throught Henrys reign? 1509 - 1547

Aspects of the English Church in 1547 still resembled those at the start of Henry VIII's reign in 1509:

  • Hierarchy largely unchanged

  • Little effort to alter church interiors

  • Services remained traditional in form

  • Services continued in Latin

  • Music remained important in cathedral and collegiate church services

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Whaat weakened religious reform efforts?

The Six Articles Act (1539) and Cromwell's fall (1540) weakened religious reform efforts

The Pope's authority was destroyed; the king became the main authority figure in the Church

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What came about form the monasteries being dissolved? (5)

Monasteries had been dissolved:

  • Many monastic buildings in ruins

  • Resources transferred from Church to Crown

  • Parish churches were supposed to have Bibles in English, but many did not

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What undermined the Churches authority?

Religious culture influenced by humanism:

  • Contributed to undermining traditional Church authority

  • By the end of Henry VIII’s reign, humanism was gaining influence

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What sectors of society was humanism seen in society?

  • Catholic martyrs like More and Fisher demonstrated diverse humanist perspectives

  • Wider Renaissance culture was prominent at court and among the wealthy and educated, maintaining cultural influence throughout the century