primogeniture laws
Inheritance system favoring the eldest son, impacting land ownership and migration patterns in Europe.
Omani-European rivalry
Competition between European traders and Omani merchants in the Indian Ocean during the Age of Exploration.
navigation
Techniques and tools developed for maritime exploration and safe travel across oceans.
cartography
The art and science of mapmaking, enhancing navigation during trade and exploration periods.
astronomical chart
Maps depicting positions of celestial bodies used for navigation and determining location at sea.
maritime empires
Empires based primarily on sea exploration and trade, dominating global commerce from the late 15th century onwards