WORLD RELIGIONS

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24 Terms

1
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What are the two types of revelation in Christianity?

General revelation and special revelation.

2
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What does general revelation refer to in Christianity?

The way God reveals Himself through His creation.

3
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How did God reveal Himself specifically to the Jewish people?

Through the Torah.

4
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What is the significance of the incarnation in Christianity?

It refers to God taking physical form as Jesus, central to Christian faith.

5
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What does the term 'Imago Dei' mean in Christianity?

It means humans are created in the image of God, signifying their dignity.

6
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What is commemorated through Easter celebrations?

The resurrection of Jesus three days after his death.

7
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What does salvation mean in Christianity?

Freedom from sin through the death and resurrection of Jesus.

8
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What is the role of scripture in Christianity?

Sources of special revelation and testimony of Jesus as God's love for humanity.

9
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How is sin described in the context of Christianity?

As a ‘missing of the mark’ or failure to live according to God's will.

10
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What is the fundamental ethical principle that underlines human dignity in Christianity?

Every human is made in the likeness of God, thus deserves dignity and respect.

11
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In Judaism, how does G-d reveal Himself to humanity?

Through instances involving Moses, Adam and Eve, and during the Exodus.

12
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What is the belief about sin in Judaism?

Humans are not inherently sinful; sin comes from misdirected desires.

13
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What is the process through which one seeks forgiveness in Judaism?

Repentance and atonement.

14
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What does Yom Kippur signify in Judaism?

The Day of Atonement, emphasizing the need for Jews to seek forgiveness.

15
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What are the three concepts of justice in Judaism?

Chesed (loving kindness), Tzedakah (charitable giving), and Tzedek (removing oppression).

16
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Why is the sanctity of life important in Judaism?

All life belongs to G-d and must be treated with dignity and respect.

17
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What is the significance of greater jihad in Islam?

The struggle to live out the will of Allah, not just a holy war.

18
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What does Karma mean in Hinduism?

Action or doing, which determines the consequences of one's dharma.

19
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What is Moksha in Hinduism?

Liberation from the cycle of samsara, reuniting the atman with Brahman.

20
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What does Samsara refer to in Hinduism?

The cycle of life, death, and rebirth.

21
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What is Reincarnation in the context of Hindu beliefs?

The process where atman passes from one physical body to another after death.

22
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What is the significance of Dharma in Buddhism?

It refers to the teachings of Buddha and encompasses fundamental principles like the 4 Noble Truths.

23
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What is Nirvana in Buddhism?

The state of total liberation from suffering and the cycle of samsara.

24
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What must one do to accrue positive Karma?

One must intend to act in a certain way, with good thoughts and actions.