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40 Terms

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Scenic design

Creates the visual world of the play, setting the tone, time period, and location.

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Objectives of a scenic designer

Establish style and tone, indicate historical period and location, develop design concept, provide a central image, coordinate with other design elements, solve practical challenges.

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Realistic Scenery

Mimics real-life environments.

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Abstract Scenery

Focuses on mood and symbolism rather than realism.

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Elements of Scenic Design

Include line, mass, composition, texture, and color.

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Stage Configurations

Include proscenium, thrust, arena, and flexible stages.

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Ground plan

A visual representation of the stage layout.

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Wagon

A wheeled platform used to transport scenery and props on and off stage.

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Treadmill

A moveable platform that can shift scenery or actors along a track.

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Turntable

A circular platform that rotates to change scenes or positions of actors.

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Fly loft

An elevated space above the stage for rigging scenery and lighting.

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Flat

A level stage surface providing stability for performances.

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Hard flat

Constructed with a solid frame, providing a durable backdrop.

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Lauan

A lightweight plywood material used in stage flats.

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Scrim

A thin, translucent fabric used for creating effects like shadows.

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Script Analysis

The initial step where the scenic designer reads the script to understand themes and requirements.

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Collaboration in scenic design

Working closely with the director and other designers to align visions.

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Preliminary Sketches

Rough sketches to explore different ideas and layouts.

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Rendering

A detailed format that reflects the intended aesthetic of the project.

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Costume Design

Costumes reveal character, indicate time and place, reflect style, and maintain practicality.

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Silhouette in Costume Design

The overall shape and outline of a costume.

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Fabric in Costume Design

The texture, weight, and color of materials used in costumes.

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Color Palette in Costume Design

Sets the mood and highlights themes in costume design.

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Lighting's Purpose

Ensures visibility, directs focus, sets mood, and enhances the production's aesthetics.

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Elements of Lighting Design

Include intensity, color, direction, shape, and movement.

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Lighting Instruments

Include spotlights, floodlights, and LED fixtures.

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Light Plot

A plan showing placement and type of lighting instruments.

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Sound Design

Enhances theatrical experience by creating atmosphere and supporting the narrative.

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Diegetic Sound

Sounds originating within the world of the play.

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Non-Diegetic Sound

Sounds added for dramatic effect, not heard by characters.

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Climactic Structure

The plot begins near the climax and unfolds in a short time span.

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Episodic Structure

The plot begins early and covers a long time span with alternating scenes.

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Components of Dramatic Structure

Include exposition, conflict, climax, and resolution.

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Deus Ex Machina

A sudden resolution to a conflict, often through unexpected means.

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Tragedy

Focuses on serious themes and the downfall of a central character.

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Comedy

Aims to entertain and provoke laughter; includes various subgenres.

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Melodrama

Features exaggerated characters and emotions, often with moral lessons.

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Realism

Seeks to replicate real life on stage with authentic dialogue and settings.

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Surrealism

Explores subconscious and dreamlike imagery.

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Absurdism

Highlights the absurdity of human existence through unconventional narratives.