Political Philosophy Module 2 Exam

Physis

Refers to that which is given by nature

Nomos

the laws, practices, or structures shaping and governing human behavior

What distinguishes humans form other non-human animals (in the eyes of socrates)?

Humans have the ability to make society and animals do not

What is Eros?

The desire for completion and wholeness, which is itself rooted in a desire for the beautiful and the good

What is Nature of Man?

The inherent qualities and characteristics that define human beings, including their capacity for reason, social interaction, and moral judgment.

What does Democracy translate to in English?

The people and power

What is Democracy?

Rule by the people

Type 1 of Democracy (Aristotle)

Democracy upon the principle of equality

Type 2 of Democracy (Aristotle)

Democracy based upon property qualification

Type 3 of Democracy (Aristotle)

Democracy based upon nobility

Type 4 of Democracy (Aristotle)

Democracy based upon citizenship

Type 5 of Democracy (Aristotle)

Rule by the Public

What does Oligarchy translate to in English?

few and rule

What is Oligarchy?

Rule by the few

Type 1 of Oligarchy

Property-based (lower-qualification”)

Type 2 of Oligarchy

Property Based (Lower Qualification)

Type 3 of Oligarchy

Hereditary (Rule of law)

Type 4 of Oligarchy

Hereditary (No rule of Law)