Family and Children & Languages

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101 Terms

1
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trì hoãn việc làm cha mẹ

There are a number of reasons why many couples want to ______, and one of them is that they want to make more money to give their children a better education

to delay parenthood

2
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một nền giáo dục tốt hơn

a better education

3
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từ khi còn nhỏ

Some people believe that starting school _____ helps children to overcome shyness and develop self-confidence

at an early age

4
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vượt qua sự nhút nhát (v)

to overcome shyness

5
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phát triển sự tự tin (v)

to develop self-confidence

6
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các vấn đề về cảm xúc và hành vi

Parents of children with ______ should attend childcare courses or programmes in order to better understand what their children need and how to take better care of them

emotional and behavioural problems

7
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các khóa học chăm sóc trẻ em (n)

childcare courses

8
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hiểu rõ hơn điều gì (n)

better understand sth

9
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chăm sóc … tốt hơn (v)

to take better care of

10
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tăng cường/ làm suy yếu tình cảm gia đình (v)

One measure for ______ would be to balance working life and family life so that we can spend more quality time with our family members

to strengthen/ weaken family bonds

11
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cân bằng A và B (v)

to balance A and B

12
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thời gian chất lượng (n)

quality time

13
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những đứa trẻ được nuông chiều

______ rely on their parents for nearly everything, even basic tasks that they can do themselves

overindulged children

14
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giá trị của sự chăm chỉ

Parents need to teach their children about ____ and the serious consequences of bad spending habits

the value of hard work

15
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những hậu quả nghiêm trọng của

the serious consequences of

16
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thói quen chi tiêu tốt/ xấu

good/ bad spending habits

17
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sống chung dưới 1 mái nhà

The number of homes where two or more generations _____ has decreased sharply over the past two years

to live under the same roof

18
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giảm mạnh (v)

to decrease sharply

19
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gia đình hạt nhân (gia đình thường chỉ có 2 thế hệ gồm cha mẹ và con cái)

Some people think that children of _____ are given better education opportunities than those of extended families

nuclear families

20
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có được cơ hội giáo dục tốt hơn

to be given better education opportunities

21
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những gia đình nhiều thế hệ sinh sống cùng nhau

extended family

22
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người trụ cốt chính

In this village, women are _____, so they have to shoulder family financial burdens

primary breadwinner

23
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gánh vác gánh nặng tài chính của gia đình (v ph)

to shoulder family financial burdens

24
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gánh nặng tài chính của gia đình

In the past, fathers were the primary breadwinners, shouldering ______, while mothers stayed at home and took care of their children

family financial burdens

25
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ở nhà (v)

to stay at home

26
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việc nhà

Some people think that doing _____ is the sole responsibility of women, while others argue that men should help their partners as much as they can

household chores

27
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là trách nhiệm của riêng ai (n)

the sole responsibility of

28
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sự giám sát của cha mẹ

Poor _____ can increase the likelihood of teenage drinking

parental supervision

29
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làm tăng khả năng (v)

to increase the likelihood of

30
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uống rượu ở tuổi vị thành niên

teenage drinking

31
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phân biệt đúng sai

My mother’s bedtime stories have taught me many things, such as how to ______ or how to become a good person

to distinguish right from wrong

32
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những câu chuyện trước khi đi ngủ

bedtime stories

33
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các gia đình không êm ấm (mâu thuẫn hay xảy ra giữa các thành viên trong gia đinh)

These juvenile offenders come from ______ where they lack parental supervision

dysfunctional families

34
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những người phạm tội vị thành niên

juvenile offenders

35
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truyền lại cho (v)

Old people have a lot of practical skills and experience that they can ____ their children and granchildren

to pass on to

36
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kỹ năng và kinh nghiệm thực tế

practical skills and experience

37
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các hình thức kỷ luật tiêu cực

If parents use ______, such as physical punishment, their children might be more likely to use violence to solve their own problems later in life

negative forms of discipline

38
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hình phạt thể xác

physical punishment

39
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các ông bố ở nhà chăm sóc con cái, việc nhà

Many ____ have to face criticism from those who believe that childcare and housework responsibilities should be the jobs of women

stay-at-home dads

40
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đối mặt những lời chỉ trích từ (v)

to face criticism fromk

41
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khoảng cách thế hệ

The _______has an adverse impact on family relationships, and steps need to be taken to minimise these effects

generation gap

42
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có tác động tiêu cực lên

to have an adverse impact on

43
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được xã hội chấp nhận

Same sex marriage and premarital cohabitation are more _____

socially acceptable

44
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hôn nhân đồng giới

same sex marriage

45
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sống thử trước hôn nhân (n)

premarital cohabitation

46
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hiểu rõ hơn về (v)

Parents can ______ their children’s characteristic traits by observing them playing with other children

to gain a better understanding of

47
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các nét tính cách

characteristic traits

48
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quan sát ai làm gì (v)

to observe sb doing sth

49
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ngôn ngữ thiểu số

Some people believe that it is unnecessary to save endangered _____; instead, we should adopt international languages, such as English or Spanish

minority languages

50
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chấp nhận các ngôn ngữ quốc tế (v)

to adopt international languages

51
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ngôn ngữ di sản (n)

Children should learn their ________in order to preserve their cultural and linguistic values

heritage language

52
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bảo tồn (v)

to preserve sth

53
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các giá trị văn hóa và ngôn ngữ

cultural and linguistic values

54
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các ngôn ngữ địa phương ít người nói

Different people have different views about or not _____ are worth saving

less spoken dialects

55
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đáng để làm gì (v)

to worth doing sth

56
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mở khóa kiến thức về (v)

This language has evolved over thousands of years, and it is they key to ______ the culture, history and customs of this community

to unlock knowledge about

57
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phát triển, tiến hóa (v)

to evolve

58
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trở thành một bí ẩn đối với

The inability to translate this language means that everything written in these records will _____ us

to become a mystery to

59
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không có khả năng làm gì, không thể làm gì

the inability to do sth

60
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rào cản ngôn ngữ

Many multinational companies face culture shock or ____ when entering a foreign market

language barriers

61
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thâm nhập/ tham gia thị trường nước ngoài

to enter a foreign market

62
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cản trở các kỹ năng ngôn ngữ của ai đó

The increasing use of electronic devices in communication could shorten young people’s attention spans and ______

hinder one’s language skills

63
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rút ngắn vòng tập trung của ai đó

to shorten one’s attention span

64
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ngoại ngữ

The ability to speak ____ fluently enhances future employment opportunities and opens doors to a range of other opportunites

foreign languages

65
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có khả năng, có thể làm gì

the ability to do sth

66
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tăng cường cơ hội việc làm trong tương lai (v)

to enhance future employment opportunities

67
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mở ra hàng loạt các cơ hội khác (v)

to open doors to a range of other opportunities

68
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giao tiếp sai lệch

The inability to speak a foreign language fluently can lead to _____, misunderstanding and confliects

miscommunication

69
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hiểu lầm (n)

misunderstanding

70
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xung đột (n)

conflict

71
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những nhóm dân tộc thiểu số

Some people think that the government should help _____ preserve their linguistic diversity by investing in language programmes to encourage to pass on their heritage language to the next generations

minority ethnic groups

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sự đa dạng ngôn ngữ

linguistic diversity

73
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khuyến khích ai đó làm gì (v)

to encourage sb to do sth

74
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các thế hệ tiếp theo

the next generations

75
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những người nói song ngữ (nói được hai ngôn ngữ)

Some studies show that _____ are less likely to suffer from reduced brain function or cognitive decline than monolinguals when they reach old age

bilingual speakers

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ít có khả năng

to be less likely to

77
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suy giảm chức năng não

to reduce brain function

78
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suy giảm nhận thức

cognitive decline

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những người đơn ngữ (chỉ nói được một ngôn ngữ)

The inability to speak a foreign language prevents ____ from climbing the career ladder

monolingual speakers

80
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leo lên nấc thang sự nghiệp

to climb the career ladder

81
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việc không thể làm gì

______ hold a basic conversation in English would cause non-native English speakers who work in English-speaking countries many problems

the inability to do sth

82
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những người không phải là người bản ngữ

non-native English speakers

83
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các chương trình dịch thuật bằng máy

It only takes a few seconds or so to translate a language into another one using Google Translate or other _____

machine translation programs

84
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dịch từ A sang B

to translate A into B

85
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tiếng mẹ đẻ

Many migrants think that it is necessary to teach their children their ____, which is hardly ever spoken when living in a different country

mother tongue

86
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đối thoại cơ bản bằng ngôn ngữ gì

Many immigrant workers can not even _____ English and have to rely entirely on their translation apps for daily communication

to hold a basic conversation in

87
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công nhân nhập cư

immigrants workers

88
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hoàn toàn dự vào/ phụ thuộc vào (v)

to rely entirely on

89
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các ứng dụng dịch thuật

translation apps

90
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tiếng lóng

It is advisable to avoid informal language, such as ____ or abbreviated words, in academic writing

slang

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ngôn ngữ không trang trọng

informal language

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từ viết tắt

abbreviated words

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văn học thuật

academic writing

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đa nhiệm vụ (n)

Research shows that bilingual children are better at ____ and score higher on standardised tests than their counterparts

multitasking

95
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giỏi về (a)

to be good at

96
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các bài kiểm tra tiêu chuẩn

standardised tests

97
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vẫn là ẩn số đối với

If a language dies out, all the knowledge and wisdom attached to it will _____ us forever

to remain unknow to sb/ sth

98
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gắn liền với (v)

to attach to sth

99
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những ngôn ngữ thống trị

Many migrants refuse to teach their children their mother tongue because they believe that learning the ______ of the country they live in will provide their children with better job opportunities

dominant languages

100
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từ chối làm gì (v)

to refuse to do sth