Chapter 3: understanding residents

Physiological needs

Processes and activities essential for sustaining life in humans/animals.

Psychological needs

Involves social interaction, emotions, intellect, and spirituality.

Holistic care

Caring for the whole person, addressing both the mind and body.

Developmental disabilities

Conditions present at birth or emerging during childhood.

Apathy

Lack of interest in activities.

Advance directives

Legal documents enabling individuals to specify desired medical care if they cannot decide.

Durable power of attorney for health care

Legal document appointing someone to make medical decisions for an individual if they are unable.

Cheyne-Stokes

Breathing pattern with alternating slow, irregular and rapid, shallow breaths, including periods of not breathing.

Palliative care

Focuses on relieving pain, managing symptoms, and preventing side effects for individuals with serious illnesses or those nearing the end of life.