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Last updated 12:41 AM on 6/30/26
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12 Terms

1
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Thermostatic Expansion Valve TXV Symptoms

Insufficient cooling

High superheat

Frost on the evaporator coil

High suction pressure

Low Discharge pressure

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Thermostatic Expansion Valve Causes

Blockage Debris or contaminants can block TXV restricting refrigerant flow

Bulb Issues Improper bulb placement or loss of bulb charge can affect the TXV operation

Incorrect Superheat Adjustment Incorrect superheat settings can lead to improper refrigerant flow

Moisture in the system can freeze at TXV causing blockage

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Thermostatic Expansion Valve Solutions

Clean or Replace TXV remove blockage or replace TXV necessary

Check Bulb placement ensure the sensing bulb is properly attached to and insulated

Adjust Superheat adjust the superheat setting according to manufacturer specification

Evacuate and recharge remove moisture evacuating system and rehcarging dry refrigerant

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Capillary Tube Symptoms

Low cooling capacity

High superheat

Frost on the capillary tube

Low suction pressure

High discharge pressure

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Capillary Tube Causes

Blockage dirt debris or moisture can block the capillary tube

Incorrect Sizing an improperly sized capillary tube can cause improper refrigerant flow

Kinks or Bends Physical damage to the capillary tube can restrict refrigerant flow

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Capillary Tube Solutions

Clean or Replace Capillary Tube remove blockage or replace capillary tube if necessary

Ensure Proper Sizing vertify capillary tube correct size for system

Inspect for Damage Check for and repair any kinks or bends in capillary tube

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Fixed Orifice Symptoms

Low cooling capacity

High superheat

Frost on the capillary tube

Low suction pressure

High discharge pressure

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Fixed Orifice Causes

Blockage Dirt debris or moisture can block the fixed orifice

Incorrect Sizing an improperly sized orifice can cause improper refrigerant flow

Wear and Tear over time the orifice can wear out affecting it perfomance

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Fixed Orifice Solutions

Clean or Replace Orifice remove blockage or replace the fixed orifice if necessary

Ensure proper Sizing Vertify that the orifice is correct size for the system

Regular Maintenance Perform regular maintenance to prevent wear and tear

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Electronic Expansion Valve Symptoms

Erratic cooling perfomance

High or low superheat

Systems alarms or error codes

Inconsistent suction and discharge pressures

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Electronic Expansion Valve Causes

Electrical Issues faulty wiring, sensors, or control boards can affect EEV operation

Software problems incorrect programming or software glitches can cause EEV malfunction

Mechanical issues debris or contaminant can block the EEV restricting refrigerant flow

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Electronic Expansion Valve Solutions

Check Electrical Connections Inspect and repair any faulty wiring or sensors

Update Software ensure the EEV software up to date and correctly programmed

Clean or replace EEV remove blockage or replace EEV if necessary