Greece: Geography

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22 Terms

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Hellas

The term used by the Greeks to refer to their land.

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Hellenes

The term used by the Greeks to refer to themselves.

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Albania, Macedonia, and Bulgaria

The countries that border Greece to the north are:

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Aegean Sea

The body of water that border Greece to the east is the:

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Sea of Crete

The body of water that border Greece to the south is the:

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Ionian Sea

The body of water that border Greece to the west is the:

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Attica and Peloponnesus

The two peninsulas that made up Greece are:

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Cythera, Andros, Lesbos, Chios, Melos, and Samos

A few examples of the islands that make up Greece are:

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75%

Mountains cover _____ of Greece.

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farming

The mountainous terrain made it terribly difficult for _____ to flourish.

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content with living in small communities

Because of the mountainous terrain and the subsequent isolation of the settlements the Greek became:

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political fragmentation 

The mountainous terrain allowed and encouraged _____ _____ in Greece.

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great empires

The mountainous terrain discouraged the growth of _____ _____.

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1/4

Plains and valleys constitute only _____ of the land.

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small places

The mountainous terrain made it so that fruits and vegetables grew only in _____ _____ thus preventing the development of large-scale agriculture.

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rare

The mountainous terrain made meat _____ as there are few grasslands for large herds of cattle and sheep.

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light and simple

The mountainous terrain influenced the Greeks to prepare only _____ and _____ meals.

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Mediterranean Sea

The topography of Greece encouraged people to explore the _____ _____ to establish settlements.

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entertainment; worship and healing

gymnasium: sports; theater: _____; temple: _____ and _____

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outdoor 

The Greeks generally lived a life spent mostly _____.

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Agora

Also called the central square, this is the space for leisure and informal gatherings.

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impossible; free

Because the Greeks lived their lives mostly outdoors it made it _____ to not know someone thus allowing the _____ discussion of issues and news.