TACN 2

11,12,13,14 - M1; 3,4,2,5,6 - S1; 8,9,10,11 -M2; 3,5,7,8-S2

AC (adv)

if a medication is given…, it is taken before meals

PC (adv)

If a medication is given …, it is given after meals

BID (adv)

if a medication is given…, it is given twice per day

TID (adv)

If a medication is given…, it is given three times per day

QID (adv)

if medication is given…, it is given four times per day

QOD (adj) 2ngày/lần

if a medication is given …, it is given every other day

qh (adv)

if a medication is given…, it is given every hour

qhs (adv)

if a medication is given …, it is given at bedtime

PRN (adv)

if a medication is given…, it is given as needed

stat (adj)

If a medication is given…, it is given immediately

Burner (n)

A device that produce heat or flames

Clamp (n)

A device that is used to secure sth in a particular place and prevent it from moving

Forceps (n)

A small hoghed tool that are used to grasp object, usually because the object are too small to manipulate with the hand

Hot plate (n)

A device with a burner that is used to heat materials

Mortar (n)

A bowl in which substance are crushed, and sometimes mixed together by a pestle

Pestle (n)

A hard, rounded tool that is used to crush and mix substances in a mortar

Spatula (n)

A tool with a wide, flat blade that is used to mix and spread substances

Stirring rod (n)

A long thin piece of glass or other materials that is used to mix oragitate substances

Tongs (adj)

A ringed tool used to grasp object

Tubing (n)

Long, cylindrical materials that a substance travel through to get from one location to another

administer (v)

to … medicine is to give it to patient (dùng/cung cấp)

route of administration (n)

the path by which a medicine is taken in to the body (đường dùng thuốc)

dosage (n)

the correct amount of medicine to give a person at one time

IV (n)

(intravenous injection) a method of administering medicine into a vein using syringe, often over a long period of time

intramuscular injection (IM) (n)

a medicine that is injected into the muscle with a syringe

subcutaneous (SQ) (adj)

if a medicine is …., it is injected into the fatty layer under the skin with a syringe

P.O. (by mouth) (adj)

if medicine is given…, it is taken orally (bằng miệng), or through the mouth

P.R. (per-rectum) (adj)

If medicine is given…, it is taken through the rectum (trực tràng)

sublingual (adj)

A…medication is given beneath the tongue

sublingually (SL) (adv)

If a medicine is taken …., it is given beneath the tongue

topical (adj)

If a medicine is …, it is applied to a certain part of the surface of the body

cubic centimeter (cc) (n)

a unit of a volume equal to a cube whose sides are equal to one centimeter (cm³)

drop (gtt) (n)

a quit of liquid volume equal to the amount of liquid which come from a dropper, or about 1/12 th of a milliter (giọt)

gtt (N)

a drops of liquid administered to the eye (giọt)

gram (n)

a unit of mass which is equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram

milligram (mg) (n)

a unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a gram

microgram (mcg) (n)

a unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram

milliequivalent (mEq) (n)

1/1000 the weight of the minor component (hoạt chất) of chemical solution dissolved (hòa tan) in a major component

milliliter (n)

a unit of liquid volume equal to one thousandth of a liter and equal to one cubic centimeter

Ounce (oz) (n)

A unit of weight equal to 1/16th of a pound

Tablespoonful (n)

A measure of volume equal to the amount a standard tablespoon can hold or about three teaspoon

Teaspoonful (tsp)

A measure of volume equal to the amount a standard teaspoon can hold, or most five milliters

A unit (of) (n)

A standard measure that iss used to express amounts (1 đơn vị )

A measure (of)

A unit used for starting the size, weight, etc of sth or a way of measuring

Volume (N)

The…of liquid in the breaker is 100 ml (thể tích)

Whether (cnj)

(used especially in reporting question and expressing doubts) if or not

BP (n)

(blood pressure) the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessel. It is a vital sign that medical professionals use to determin whether body systém are operating as they should

C/O (v)

If a patient … (complains of sth), he or she describe symptoms that are painful or uncomfortable

Dx (n)

(diagnosis) the positive identification of a patient’s disease or ailment

HR (n)

(heart rate) the frequency with which a person’s heart beats in a given amount of time. It is usually expressed in beats per minute

HTN (n)

(hypertension) having a blood pressure that is higher than normal

o/e (adv)

if sth is found ….(on examination), it was discovered during a exam

Rx (n)

(treatment) the specific drug or course of action prescribed to treat a patient’s medical condition (phép trị liệu)

SOB (n)

(short of breath) a condition in which a patient finds it more difficult to breath than usual

T (n)

(temperature) a quantitative measurement of heat within the body. It can be used, in part, to gauge whether the body is operating normally

WNL (adj)

If a function is…. (within normal limits), it is operating in a normal range

XR (n)

(X-ray) a visual image of all or part of the body accquired with special equipment using electromagnetic radiation to see bones and other internal aspects of the body

Analytical balance (n)

An enclosed device that is used to find very precise measurements of mass

Balance (n)

A device that determines the mass of sth

Centrifuge (n)

A device that spins substances very quickly in order to separate heavy particles from lighter ones

Desiccator (n)

A sealable container, which is used to preserve items that are sensitive to moisture

Incubation oven (n)

A small, enclosed heating device that is used to grow bacteria

Microscope (n)

A device that make small object or features appear larger

Orbital shaker (n)

A device that vigorously moves a container of liquid in order to mix it's contents

pH meter (n)

A device that measure the acidity or alkalinity (độ acid hoặc độ kiềm) of a liquid

Spectrophotometer (n)

A device that measures the strength or intensity of light

Thermometer (n)

A tool that is used to measure temperature

allergy (n)

a medical condition that causes a reaction or illness when someone comes in contact with particular substance

complaint (N)

pain or illness reported by a patient

current (adj)

if sth is …, it is happening at the present time

data (n)

a collection of information

family medical history (n)

a record of the medical condition of a patient’s family that might affect the patient’s health

history of (phrase)

if someone has a …. something, he or she has experience it regularly or repeatedly

onset (n)

the start or first instance of sth

past medical history (n)

a patient’s record of previous illnesses, procedures, and other medical details

procedure (n)

a medical treatment performed by a doctor or surgeon

social history (n)

a patient’s record of lifétyle and personal details, such as occupation and martial status

cold (n)

an illness that can cause coughing, a runny nose and a sore throat

cough (n)

to force air (lượng khí) loudly through throat because of an illness or throat irritation (kích ứng họng

fever (n)

an illness that causes body temperature to rise

flu (n)

a viral illness that can cause fever, aches, and wheezing

headache (n)

a paint felt in the head

muscle ache (n)

a pain felt in the muscles

runny (adj)

if sth is runny, it has liquid flowing or leaking out (rò rỉ ra ngoài) of it

symtom (n)

a feeling or physical change that indicates (chỉ ra) illness

throb (v)

to have pain that come and goes very quickly

wheeze (V)

to breath with difficulty in a noisy manner (cách ồn ào)

affect (v)

to… sth such as mood is to bring about a change in it

auscultation (n)

the examination of something by listening with or without an instrument such as a stethoscope (ống nghe)

body language (N)

the conveyance of information (truyền tải thông tin) about a person’s physiological or emotional state by the way he or she moves

evaluate (v)

to … sth is to determine the qualities of its condition or state

inspection (N)

a organized examination of a patient’s physiological state as compared (so sánh) to what is understood to be normal

vital sign (n)

statistical measures of essential body functions such as temperature, pulse rate, blood pressure and respiration

observation (N)

sth that someone notices, or the fact of noticing sth

palpation (n)

the examination of sth by touch

percussion (n)

the act of tapping on an area of the body such as the chest or abdomen to determine the condition of the underlying bone or tissues (xương hoặc mô bên dưới)

albumin (n)

a type of protein found in the body

biopsy (n)

q medical procedure in which a piece of tissue is removed and examined to help determine an illness

BUN test (n)

(blood urea nitrogen test) a test to determine the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood

CKD (n)

(chronic kidney disease) a medical condition in which a person loses kidney function over time