Citizenship and Civic Engagement Flashcards

Flashcards covering citizenship, suffrage, voter qualifications, the electoral process, and the role of political parties based on the lecture notes.

What is the definition of citizenship?

The legal status of being a recognized member of a country or nation that grants rights, privileges, and protections while requiring the fulfillment of duties and responsibilities.

Who is considered a Filipino citizen under Article IV, Section $1$ of the Constitution regarding parentage?

Those whose fathers or mothers are citizens of the Philippines.

According to the Constitution, what is required for those born before January $17$, $1973$, of Filipino mothers to become citizens?

They must elect Philippine citizenship upon reaching the age of majority.

What does 'suffrage' mean?

The constitutional right of qualified Filipino citizens to vote and choose their leaders through free, orderly, honest, peaceful, and credible elections.

What is the minimum age qualification for a Filipino voter?

At least $18$ years old.

How long must a person be a resident of the Philippines to qualify as a voter?

At least $1$ year.

What is the residency requirement for the specific place where a Filipino citizen intends to vote?

At least $6$ months.

In what year did Filipino women gain the right to vote and run for public office?

$$1937$$

When was the first national election held under the $1987$ Constitution?

$$1987$$

What is the full name of the independent government agency responsible for administering elections in the Philippines?

Commission on Elections (COMELEC).

What characterizes an 'active citizen'?

A person who actively participates in community and national affairs rather than ignoring community concerns.

How is an 'empowered citizen' described?

Someone who knows and exercises his or her rights responsibly.

What is a primary responsibility of a voter when considering candidates?

To study the qualifications, platforms, and records of candidates before voting.

What should a responsible voter do regarding vote-buying and election fraud?

Reject vote-buying, election fraud, and other unlawful election practices.

What is the definition of an election?

A process through which citizens choose their leaders by casting votes.

What is the first step in the electoral process in the Philippines?

Voter Registration, where qualified citizens register with COMELEC.

What occurs during the 'Campaign Period' of the electoral process?

Candidates present their platforms and programs to the public.

What is the final stage of the electoral process where winners are declared?

Proclamation of Winners.

What is a political party?

An organized group of people who share similar political beliefs, goals, and programs and work together to gain political power through elections.

What is the function of political parties regarding candidates?

To nominate candidates by selecting individuals to run for public office.

How do political parties help educate voters?

They inform citizens about government programs and issues.

Why are political parties important for government accountability?

They help ensure accountability and serve as a link between citizens and government.

What is the role of political parties in developing policies?

They propose solutions to national issues.

According to the learning targets, what role do active and empowered citizens play in a democratic society?

They help promote good governance by making informed decisions and contributing to positive change.

What are three examples of citizenship responsibilities mentioned in the lesson?

Obeying the law, paying taxes honestly, and respecting the rights of others.

What is the 'highest law of the land' that defines Filipino citizenship?

The $1987$ Philippine Constitution.

How does the lesson define the importance of elections for democracy?

They allow citizens to choose leaders, promote accountability, encourage participation, and reflect the will of the people.

What is the fifth step of the electoral process in the Philippines?

Proclamation of Winners.

What happens during the 'Counting and Canvassing' stage of the electoral process?

Votes are counted and verified.

What was the historical context for the first national election in $1987$?

The restoration of democracy after the People Power Revolution.