Practices of war- Extent of human and economic resources mobilisation

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Extent of mobilisation of human and economic resources

4 Terms

1

Human mobilisation

Conscription forced

Allies:

  • Uk gov negotiated women to work in munition factories- mobilising home front

  • Uk gov control human resources direction- made sure arms provided for

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2

Economic mobilisation

All countries took loans through taxes

Allies:

  • Uk nationalised key industries (coal/mining), regulated wages to control inflation

Central powers:

  • Ger industrialist faced interference from military when trying to get War Board to overrsee production- (trying to control industry)

  • Not as successful as Britain

  • Russia’s borrowing led to inflation

  • Ger planned to pay for war through victory treaties- when they lost they were shocked and BANKRUPT

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3

Military mobilisation

Both used full arsenal at disposal- eg Ger with unrestricted U-boat production

Both broke international agreements

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4

Growth of government power

Both poured effort into wartime propaganda

  • morale

  • justification

  • reinforced nationalist sentiment

  • Helped encourage homefront and battlefront

Allies:

  • Br created a Ministry of Information with propaganda as its key policy- organised + prioritised

  • Ger invasion of neutral Belgium, as for many other things, helped to antagonise them in eyes of Brit propaganda

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