Chapter 1-6 Sociology: Socialization Vocabulary

Vocabulary flashcards covering key socialization concepts from the notes.

Socialization

The lifelong process of learning and internalizing a culture's attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors; essential for identity and social order.

Self-concept

How we think of ourselves as a result of socialization experiences; includes our sense of personal identity.

Identity

One's sense of self formed through interaction with others and social expectations; both personal and social.

Looking-glass self

Cooley's idea that we imagine how others see us, react to their judgments, and develop feelings based on that.

I and Me

Mead's two components of the self: I (the active, creative self) and Me (the self as seen through others' expectations).

Imitation stage

First stage of childhood socialization where the child imitates others.

Play stage

Second stage where the child takes on the roles of significant others in play.

Game stage

Third stage where the child understands the generalized other and broader social expectations.

Generalized other

Abstract composite of social roles and community values that individuals learn to consider.

Significant others

People with close relationships whose attitudes influence a child's sense of self.

Role taking

Process of putting oneself in another's point of view to understand their perspective.

Agents of socialization

People or institutions that transmit society's expectations (family, peers, schools, media, religion, sports).

Family

First and most influential source of socialization; shapes self-concept and behavior.

Peers

People of roughly the same age who influence attitudes, behaviors, and self-perception.

Schools

Institutions transmitting cultural norms and reflecting influences of gender, class, and race through teacher expectations.

Media

Channels that shape values, norms, and behavior by portraying social life and identities.

Anticipatory socialization

Learning about and preparing for a future role before entering it.

Resocialization

Adopting new norms, values, or identities, often during major life transitions or new groups.

Rite of passage

Formal ceremonies marking transitions from one life stage to another.

Life course

The ongoing sequence of life stages and transitions through which a person moves.

Age cohort

A group born in the same period who share historical experiences and influences.

Age stratification

Inequality or hierarchy among age groups in access to resources and opportunities.

Ageism

Prejudice or discrimination based on a person’s age.

Adulthood

Stage following adolescence involving learning new roles and ongoing socialization.

Old age

Later life stage; associated with aging, stereotypes, and social inequalities.