Classifying societies

chiefdom (n) /ˈtʃiːfdəm/

thủ lĩnh quốc, xã hội do tù trưởng cai trị + synonyms: tribal state, chieftainship + collocations: complex chiefdom, chiefdom society

domesticated animals (n) /dəˈmestɪkeɪtɪd ˈænɪmlz/

động vật thuần hóa + synonyms: tamed animals, farm animals + collocations: raise domesticated animals, use domesticated animals

foodstuffs (n) /ˈfuːdstʌfs/

lương thực, thực phẩm + synonyms: provisions, food products + collocations: essential foodstuffs, import foodstuffs

descent (n) /dɪˈsent/

sự truyền đời, dòng dõi + synonyms: ancestry, lineage, origin + collocations: maternal descent, direct descent

kinsfolk (n) /ˈkɪnzfəʊk/

bà con, họ hàng + synonyms: relatives, family members + collocations: close kinsfolk, distant kinsfolk

disparities (n) /dɪˈspærətiz/

sự chênh lệch, khác biệt + synonyms: inequalities, differences + collocations: economic disparities, social disparities

composed of (phrase) /kəmˈpəʊzd əv/

bao gồm, cấu thành từ + synonyms: made up of, formed of + collocations: composed of parts, composed of members

mobile groups (n) /ˈməʊbaɪl ɡruːps/

nhóm di động + synonyms: nomadic groups, travelling bands + collocations: mobile groups of hunters, mobile social groups

butchery sites (n) /ˈbʊtʃəri saɪts/

địa điểm giết mổ động vật + synonyms: slaughter sites, processing sites + collocations: ancient butchery sites, stone tool butchery sites

insubstantial (adj) /ˌɪnsəbˈstænʃl/

không vững chắc, thiếu cơ sở + synonyms: weak, fragile + collocations: insubstantial evidence, insubstantial shelter

dwellings (n) /ˈdwelɪŋz/

nơi ở, chỗ cư trú + synonyms: residences, homes + collocations: permanent dwellings, ancient dwellings

shelters (n) /ˈʃeltəz/

nơi trú ẩn + synonyms: refuges, havens + collocations: temporary shelters, animal shelters

the debris of (phrase) /ðə ˈdeɪbriː əv/

tàn tích, mảnh vỡ của + synonyms: remains of, fragments of + collocations: the debris of buildings, the debris of war

subsistence (n) /səbˈsɪstəns/

sự tự cung tự cấp, mức sống tối thiểu + synonyms: survival, livelihood + collocations: subsistence farming, means of subsistence

cultivate (v) /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/

canh tác, trồng trọt + synonyms: grow, farm + collocations: cultivate crops, cultivate land

exploitation (n) /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/

sự khai thác, lợi dụng + synonyms: utilization, abuse + collocations: resource exploitation, commercial exploitation

livestock (n) /ˈlaɪvstɒk/

gia súc + synonyms: farm animals, cattle + collocations: raise livestock, livestock farming

integrated into (phrase) /ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd ˈɪntuː/

hòa nhập vào, tích hợp vào + synonyms: incorporated into, assimilated into + collocations: integrated into society, integrated into system

kinship (n) /ˈkɪnʃɪp/

quan hệ họ hàng + synonyms: family ties, blood relationship + collocations: kinship network, kinship ties

ties (n) /taɪz/

mối quan hệ, sự liên kết + synonyms: connections, bonds + collocations: family ties, social ties

settlement (n) /ˈsetlmənt/

khu định cư + synonyms: community, colony + collocations: rural settlement, ancient settlement

typical (adj) /ˈtɪpɪkl/

điển hình, tiêu biểu + synonyms: representative, characteristic + collocations: typical example, typical pattern

homesteads (n) /ˈhəʊmstedz/

trang trại, nhà nông + synonyms: farms, households + collocations: rural homesteads, pioneer homesteads

Characteristically (adv) /ˌkærɪktəˈrɪstɪkli/

điển hình, đặc trưng + synonyms: typically, usually + collocations: characteristically simple, characteristically different

permanently occupied houses (phrase) /ˈpɜːmənəntli ˈɒkjupaɪd ˈhaʊzɪz/

nhà ở chiếm dụng lâu dài + synonyms: constantly inhabited houses + collocations: permanently occupied houses, permanently occupied dwellings

free

standing houses (n) /ˌfriː ˈstændɪŋ ˈhaʊzɪz/

pueblos (n) /ˈpwɛbləʊz/

làng bản của người bản địa Mỹ (Tây Nam Hoa Kỳ) + synonyms: native villages, settlements + collocations: ancient pueblos, Pueblo culture

lineages (n) /ˈlɪniɪdʒɪz/

dòng họ, dòng dõi + synonyms: ancestry, bloodlines + collocations: noble lineages, ancient lineages

stratification (n) /ˌstrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/

sự phân tầng xã hội + synonyms: hierarchy, layering + collocations: social stratification, class stratification

surpluses (n) /ˈsɜːpləsɪz/

thặng dư, số dư thừa + synonyms: excess, extra + collocations: food surpluses, agricultural surpluses

periodically (adv) /ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkli/

định kỳ, theo chu kỳ + synonyms: regularly, at intervals + collocations: meet periodically, occur periodically

retainers (n) /rɪˈteɪnəz/

người hầu cận, người phục vụ cho tầng lớp quyền quý + synonyms: servants, attendants + collocations: loyal retainers, royal retainers

redistribution (n) /ˌriːdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/

sự phân phối lại, tái phân bổ + synonyms: reallocation, redivision + collocations: wealth redistribution, redistribution of resources

the ruler higher (phrase) /ðə ˈruːlə ˈhaɪə/

tầng lớp cầm quyền cao hơn + synonyms: upper ruler, higher authority + collocations: the ruler higher in rank, higher ruler position

distinguished (adj) /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

nổi bật, xuất chúng, có uy tín + synonyms: eminent, notable, prominent + collocations: a distinguished scholar, a distinguished career

bureaucratic (adj) /ˌbjʊərəˈkrætɪk/

quan liêu, thuộc bộ máy hành chính + synonyms: administrative, procedural + collocations: bureaucratic system, bureaucratic structure

administration (n) /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/

sự quản lý, hành chính, chính quyền + synonyms: management, governance, authority + collocations: public administration, school administration