4.1. Communicable Diseases, disease prevention and the immune system

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tuberculosis

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the different types of pathogen that can cause communicable diseases in plants and animals

9 Terms

1

tuberculosis

a disease that affects many parts of the body, killing the cells and tissues; the lungs are the most affected

caused by: bacteria

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2

ring rot (in plants)

ring of decay in the vascular tissue of a potato tuber or tomato, accompanied by leaf wilting

caused by: bacterium

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3

HIV/AIDS

attacks cells in the immune system and compromises the immune response

caused by: virus

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4

influenza

attacks cells in the immune system and causes muscle pains and headaches

caused by: virus

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5

tobacco mosaic virus

causes mottling and discolouration of leaves

caused by: virus

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6

malaria

parasite in the blood that causes headache and fever and may progress to coma and death

caused by: protoctista

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7

blight (potatoes and tomatoes)

affects both leaves and potato tubers

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8

black sigatoka

causes leaf spots on banana plants reducing yield

caused by: fungus

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9

athlete’s foot

growth of fungus in skin with spore cases erupting through skin to cause a rash

caused by: fungus

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