punnett square

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9 Terms

1
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What is a Punnett Square?

A Punnett Square is a diagram used to predict the outcome of a genetic cross by showing the possible combinations of alleles from the parents.

2
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What does a dominant allele do in a Punnett Square?

A dominant allele masks the effect of a recessive allele in a heterozygous genotype.

3
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How do you determine the genotype ratios from a Punnett Square?

You count the number of times each genotype appears in the grid and express this in simplest form.

4
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What is the purpose of using a Punnett Square?

The purpose of using a Punnett Square is to predict the probability of offspring inheriting particular traits based on the genetic makeup of the parents.

5
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A Punnett Square is used to predict the __ of a genetic cross.

outcome

6
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In a Punnett Square, a __ allele can mask the effect of a recessive allele.

dominant

7
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To find the __ ratios from a Punnett Square, count how many times each genotype appears.

genotype

8
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The primary purpose of a Punnett Square is to predict the __ of traits in offspring.

probability

9
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When two heterozygous parents are crossed, the __ ratio of the offspring can be determined from the Punnett Square.

genotype