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Collection of vocabulary based on common anesthetic medications, their indications, brand names, and drug class considerations.
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Benzocaine
A generic anesthetic (Brand: Anbesol) indicated for pain; special considerations include not using in children under 2 years of age.
Anbesol
Brand name for the anesthetic generic Benzocaine, which is used for the treatment of pain.
Bupivacaine
A generic anesthetic (Brand: Marcaine) for pre-procedural anesthesia; this high-alert med may cause heart toxicity and may be ordered with lidocaine or opioids like morphine.
Marcaine
Brand name for the generic anesthetic Bupivacaine, frequently used for pre-procedural anesthesia and designated as a high-alert med.
Ketamine
A generic anesthetic (Brand: Ketalar) used for pre-procedural anesthesia; it is a high-alert med with abuse potential classified as C−III.
Ketalar
Brand name for Ketamine; this anesthetic interacts with other sedating medications such as muscle relaxants and opioids.
Lidocaine
A generic anesthetic (Brand: Xylocaine) indicated for pain and pre-procedural anesthesia; it is a high-alert med available in a formulation with epinephrine.
Xylocaine
Brand name for Lidocaine; available as Xylocaine with Epinephrine for use in anesthetic procedures.
Propofol
A generic anesthetic (Brand: Diprivan) indicated for pre-procedural anesthesia and designated as a high-alert medication.
Diprivan
Brand name for the high-alert medication Propofol, used for pre-procedural anesthesia.
Ropivacaine
A generic anesthetic (Brand: Naropin) used for pre-procedural anesthesia; it is a high-alert med that may cause heart toxicity.
Naropin
Brand name for Ropivacaine, often ordered with lidocaine or opioids (morphine, etc) for pre-procedural anesthesia.
High-alert med
A classification used for anesthetics such as Bupivacaine, Ketamine, Lidocaine, Propofol, and Ropivacaine due to their high potential for risk.