Chapter 10/12- The Senses (Test Wednesday 2/1)

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61 Terms

1

decibels

measures the intensity of sound

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2

hertz

measures the frequency of sound

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3

the oval window is an opening in the inner ear in contact with the _____

stapes

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4

mastoid process

round projection on the temporal bone behind the ear

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5

cerumen

earwax

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6

vertigo

sudden dizziness and spinning sensation

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7

objective vertigo

sensation that the room is spinning

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8

subjective vertigo

sensation that you are spinning

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9

tinnitus

ringing in the ears

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10

conductive hearing loss

blockage of sound to the inner ear

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11

ostosclerosis

caused by abnormal or hardened tissue around the oval window in stapes

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12

acoustic neuroma

benign tumor on the 8th cranial nerve

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13

hearing loss, vertigo, and tinnitus are all symptoms of

meinere's disease

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14

otitis media frequently affects

all of the above

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15

otitis media

is infection of the middle ear

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16

meringotomy

implantation of tube to allow drainage of middle ear cavity (may be necessary if person needs drainage)

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17

ostosclerosis can be treated with

stibiotomy

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18

presbycusis

loss of hearing due to age

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19

damage to the ____ cranial nerve

????

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20

spondee

hearing test: stress on each syllable

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21

mastoiditis

infection of hair cells behind external ear

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22

labryrinthitis

inflammation of inner ear

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23

possible complication of middle ear infection, tumor like mass

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24

electronystagmography detects movements of the eye which may relate to

dysfunction in the vestibular area

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25

otorhinolaryngology

study of the ear, nose, and throat

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26

ENT

ear nose and throat

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27

ORL

otorhinolaryngology

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28

sB

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29

TTS

temporary threshold shift

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30

ABR

auditory brainstem response

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31

myopia

nearsightedness

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32

presbyopia

farsightedness due to aging

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33

hyperopia

farsightedness

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34

astigmatism

incorrect lens curvature

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35

glaucoma

increased intraocular pressure

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36

conjuctivitis

pink eye

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37

cataract

clouding/opacity of the lens of the eye, to correct blindness

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38

retinal detachment

separation from underlying layer of the eye

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39

ophthalmia neonatorum

pink eye in newborns

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40

diabetic retinopathy

damage to the retina as a complication of uncontrolled diabetes (associated with diabetes mellitus)

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41

OD

right eye (oculus dexter)

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42

OS

left eye

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43

OU

both eyes (oculus uterque)

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44

IOL

intraocular lens

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45

IOP

intraolcular pressure

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46

rubella during pregnancy may result in

glaucoma

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47

macular degeneration

deterioration of point of sharpest vision due to aging

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48

hordeolum

(stye) red, painful pustule that is a localized infection of hair follicle at eyelid margin

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49

scotoma

diminished vision, blind spot in vision

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50

synechia

adhesion of parts of the eye to each other

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51

ptosis

droopy eyelid

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52

nyctalopia

night blindness (can't see in relatively low light) people with nyctalopia shouldn't drive at night

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53

xanthoma

yellowing on the eyelids

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54

mydriasis

dilation of pupil

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55

zonule

fibers that hold eye in place

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56

lazy eye syndrome in children

one eye is stronger than the other

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57

amblyopia

lazy eye

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58

convergence

eyes are fixed on the same point

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59

mydriatic

agent/drug that dilates the pupil (like eyedrops)

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60

dB

decibels

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61

emmetropia

normal vision

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