Interactions Among Government - Executive Branch - Midterm IDs

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12 Terms

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Article II

Established the executive branch of the federal government

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Federalist Paper 70

  • Argumentative Essay written by Alexander Hamilton

  • Argued that a good executive needed

    • Unity

      • Only one person

    • Adequate provisions

      • Salary

    • Energy

      • Ability to act quickly

    • Secrecy

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Electoral College

Method for electing the president

  • Each state has at least 3 votes

    • Electoral votes determined by amount of representatives in Congress

  • 23nd Amendment

    • Gives D.C. 3 votes

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Powers of the President

  • Divided into two categories, formal vs informal

    • Formal powers are explicitly given by the Constitution

    • Informal powers are not

  • The President has four jobs

    • Chief Legislator

      • Signing bills into law

      • Veto power

      • Pocket veto

        • Action is not taken and Congress isn’t in session

    • Chief Administrator

      • Executive order

        • Same effect as law

      • Executive privilege

        • Withhold information from another branch

      • Appointment power

      • Granting Pardons

    • Commander in chief

      • Oversees all branches of the Military

    • Chief Diplomat

      • Represents the US

      • Make treaties

      • Receive ambassadors

      • Executive agreements

        • Simple contracts between heads of state

      • Facilitate trade

      • Provide mutual defense

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Appointment Power

Power of the President to appoint government officials

  • These officials include

    • SCOTUS justice

    • Federal judge

    • Cabinet secretary

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Executive Privilege

Power of the President to withhold information from another branch

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Executive Agreement

Power of the President - they are simple contracts between heads of state

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Presidential Powers during wartime

Can command troops

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Office of Management and Budget

Helps President create budget to be delivered to Congress

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22nd Amendment

Amendment that limited presidents to either two terms or 10 years in office

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Legislative checks on the Executive

  • Veto override

  • Impeach president

  • Approve / deny appointments

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Judicial checks on the Executive

Their main ability to check the Executive is Judicial Review