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22 Terms
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Quality of Life
A measure of happiness and well-being of citizens.
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Economic Aspect of Quality of Life
Refers to the standard of living including material aspects such as housing and wealth.
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Psychological Aspect of Quality of Life
Refers to an individual's mental state including happiness and self-esteem.
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Political Aspect of Quality of Life
Involves a person's rights and freedoms, including the type of government.
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Physical Aspect of Quality of Life
Concerns health and environment, including access to clean water and sanitation.
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Social Aspect of Quality of Life
Involves relationships with family and friends.
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Economics
The study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
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Economy
The resources and processes involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
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Economic System
The way a society organizes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
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Scarcity
A situation where there is not enough of something, or when demand exceeds supply.
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Factors of Production
Resources used in the production of goods and services: Land, Labour, and Capital.
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Example of Scarcity: Land
Not enough wood to build a house.
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Example of Scarcity: Labour
Not enough construction workers to build houses.
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Example of Scarcity: Capital
A housing company goes bankrupt and cannot finish building homes.
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Equilibrium Price
The price where supply and demand are equal.
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Market Economy
An economy driven by competition where producers try to attract consumers.
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Monopoly
When one producer controls the supply of a product or service.
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Government Involvement
When governments intervene in market economies to protect consumers and ensure good practices.
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Crown Corporation
A government-owned corporation, such as Air Canada, created to provide essential services.
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Unions
Organizations that represent workers to negotiate for better wages and working conditions.
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Collective Bargaining
Process where unions negotiate on behalf of workers with their employers.
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Strike
A work stoppage by employees to put pressure on employers.