Ophtho pics

allergic conjunctivitis

vernal keratoconjunctivitis

not copious

bacterial conjunctivitis

copious

Bacterial gonorrhoeae conjunctivitis

gradual onset 1-4 weeks, clear to mucopurulent discharge, highly contagious

bacterial chlamydia conjunctivitis

slept with contacts in

contact lens conjunctivitis

(this pic has nothing to do with it, there wasn’t one to go off of)

not cleaning contacts or exposure to fungus

fungal conjunctivitis

viral (non herpetic) conjunctivitis or herpetic Idek the pics are the fkn same

watery discharge, contact with COVID

viral (COVID) conjunctivitis

herpetic zoster ophthalmicus

chronic bilateral dry eyes and dry mouth

keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye disease)

red, painful eye, corneal opacity

keratitis

pinguecula

pterygium

positive uptake w/ cobalt blue light; FB sensation, severe pain, photophobia

corneal abrasion

fluorescein stain shows pooling, cornea is hazy

corneal ulcer

burns to cornea

actinic keratitis / UV keratitis

dacryocystitis

gradual progression of blurred vision more common in > 60 y.o

non traumatic cataract

blurred vision secondary to blunt or penetrating ocular trauma; young people

traumatic cataract

chronic bilateral inflammation of lid margins

anterior blepharitis

chronic bilateral inflammation of meibomian gland

posterior blepharitis

ectropion

entropion

blockage of meibomian sebaceous gland in eyelid; painful

hordeolum (stye)

obstruction of meibomian gland; nontender; firm

chalazion

(yellow lesions)

xanthelasma

nystagmus

unilateral central loss of vision

optic neuritis

sudden dysfunction with oculomotor nerve

third nerve paralysis

diplopia, lack of superior oblique

fourth nerve paralysis

diplopia, lack of lateral rectus movement

sixth nerve paralysis

disc swelling due to severe HTN; inc intracranial pressure

papilledema

infection of anterior portion of eyelid

anterior periorbital cellulitis

infection of orbit posterior to orbital septum

posterior orbital cellulitis / septal cellulitis

bilateral proptosis

thyroid eye disease / exophthalmos

small pupils constrict on accommodation but not to light

argyll robertson pupil

drusen

age related macular degeneration (ARMD)

slow breakdown of cones/rods; patchy focal atrophy and extensive confluent atrophy

dry ARMD

macular sub retinal fibrosis and hemorrhages; sudden vision loss

wet (neovascular) ARMD

retinal detachment

(yellow white patches)

retinopathy CMV

leading cause of blindness; proliferative + non proliferative

retinopathy- diabetic

+HIV

retinopathy- HIV

opaque arterial wall, AV nicking, flame hemorrhage, papilledema, cotton wool, hard exudates, silver/copper wire

retinopathy- hypertension

sea fan, salmon patches, black sunburst

retinopathy- sickle cell

retinoblastoma

rhabdomyosarcoma

enophthamlos, positive Seidel’s sign

blowout fracture

foreign body

globe rupture

hyphema

subconjunctival hemorrhage

inflammation of uvea

acute uveitis (iritis)

central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO)

central retinal vein occlusion

vitreous hemorrhage

abrupt monocular loss of vision lasting only a few minutes

transient amaurosis fugax / ocular TIA

>2 line difference between eyes; most common cause of pediatric visual impairment

amblyopia

obstruction to drainage of aqueous humor

Glaucoma

painful, sclera edema

scleritis

strabismus

What is this fluorescein stain showing?

dendritic lesions (seen in herpetic viral conjunctivitis)

What is this fluorescein stain showing?

pooling (seen in corneal ulcers)