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7 ft. tall; Built Russia’s Navy; built St. Petersburg
Peter the Great
She was called the “Enlightened Despot,” was obsessed with France and wanted to make Russia’s court as grand as France
Cathrine the Great
Leon Trotsky
Vladimir Lenin’s right hand man and was deported to Mexico after Russian revolution then assassinated by Stalin
Vladimir Lenin
Killed his opps including Nicholas the second and his family
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Ends Russias involvement in WWl
Karl Marx wrote the…
Communist Manifesto
Joseph Stalin
5 year plan, brutal dictator, collective farming which did not work
The last Tsar of Russia; Married to Alexandra; Rasputin influenced his decisions
Nicholas II
Reversed all of his fathers liberal policies; started Pogroms to kill Jewish people
Alexander III
Assassinated in 1881; liberated the serfs; eased censorship
Alexander II
Who was the first democratically elected president of Russia?
Boris Yeltsin
Glasnost
Meant openness and aimed to increase transparency and freedom of information and expression in the society union
Perestroika
Restructuring the Soviet economy by decentralizing control and allowing for more market based principles
The SU broke up in 1991?
True
The Berlin wall came down in which year?
1989
This country had a “velvet divorce” in 1993 and split into 2 separate countries…it had a “velvet revolution” in 1989- ending communist rule.
Czechoslovakia
Josef Stalin was fearful of his opposition so he set up the NKVD. This later became known as the what?
KGB
Which leaders policies of Glasnost and Perestroika were too little too late to try and save the SU?
Mikhail Gorbachev
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels worked together to write the book The ___________ Manifesto
Communist
Who became the leader after the Russian Revolution?
Vladimir Lenin
Nickname given to Stalin’s elimination of opponents; resulted in ~20 million+ deaths
The great purges
The nickname of the Army that successfully “won” the Russian Civil War
Red Army
The “right hand man” of Vladimir Lenin, who was deported to Mexico immediately after Lenin’s death and was killed there
Leon Trotsky
Alcoholism attributes to the shorter male longevity rate in Russia.
True
This came down in 1989, which stood for 28 years.
Berlin Wall
The peninsula was annexed to Russia in 2014 after a referendum was held. This peninsula holds Russia’s largest Black Sea Naval base.
Crimean
Russia has had found itself warring with rebels from which breakaway region in the early 2000’s
Chechnya
This man became the Prime Minister for Putin, after he became the President from 2008-2012
Dmitry Medvedev
This man has essentially been in control of Russia for the last 24 years.
Vladimir Putin
Focus on heavy industry over consumer goods; replaces Lenin; brutal dictator
Josef Stalin
Berlin Wall, Sputnik, “peaceful coexistence,” comes to power after Stalin
Nikita Khrushchev
First Democratically elected leader of Russia
Boris Yeltsin
Leader who sent troops into Afghanistan; replaced Khrushchev; USA boycotted 1980 Moscow Olympics during his lead
Leonid Brezhnev
Ballet was a state-sponsored art in communist Russia
true
One of Tchaikovsky’s most famous compositions is “The Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy,” which is featured in what famous ballet?
the Nutcracker
The name of this cathedral, located in Moscow is
St. Basil’s Cathedral
Frozen soil all year round; primary soil consistency in Siberia
Premafrost
This Russian born artist created the stained glass window that is famously displayed in the UN headquarters
Marc Chagall
Who made eggs that were gifted to the royal family?
Carl Faberge