Age-Related Diseases in Reproductive Health

These flashcards cover key concepts and terms related to age-related diseases in reproductive health, focusing on hormonal changes, common disorders, and psychosocial impacts.

Reproductive Aging

Begins typically in mid-adulthood, marked by a decline in sex hormone production.

Menopause

Marks the end of female reproductive capacity, characterized by diminished ovarian follicles.

Hormonal Imbalance

Altered levels of hormones that may contribute to systemic effects like mood changes.

Osteoporosis

A condition resulting from estrogen deficiency, leading to decreased bone density.

Andropause

The gradual decline of testosterone production in males, typically around ages 50-60.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Enlargement of the prostate gland commonly seen in older males.

Erectile Dysfunction

A condition characterized by inability to maintain an erection; caused by vascular and hormonal issues.

Infertility

The inability to conceive or maintain a pregnancy, often related to reduced sperm quality in males.

Pelvic Organ Prolapse

A condition where pelvic organs descend into the vagina, often related to age-related factors.

Sexual Dysfunction

Includes decreased libido and vaginal atrophy, affecting sexual health.

Cardiovascular Disease

Health conditions linked to the heart and blood vessels, with increased risk due to loss of estrogen protection.

Psychosocial Impacts

Emotional stress and changes in self-esteem due to reproductive aging.

Lifestyle Modification

Changes in diet, exercise, and cessation of smoking or alcohol abuse to improve health.

Hormone Replacement Therapy

Medical treatment to restore hormone levels; must be approached with caution.

Regular Screening

Periodic health checks, particularly for reproductive cancers, to catch diseases early.

Genetic Abnormalities

Increased risk in offspring due to reduced gamete quality with aging.