Judaism: Human Existence and Principles

What is revelation in Judaism?

Revelation is God's disclosure of divine truth and guidance to humanity, particularly through the Torah and the covenant with the Jewish people.

What does Judaism teach about sin?

Sin is a failure to follow God's commandments. Judaism emphasises repentance (teshuvah) and returning to God.

What does Judaism teach about repentance?

Repentance (teshuvah) involves recognising wrongdoing, feeling remorse, changing one's behaviour and seeking forgiveness.

What does Judaism teach about free will?

Humans possess free will and are responsible for choosing between right and wrong.

What is Divine justice in Judaism?

Divine justice is God's perfect and righteous judgment of human actions.

What is human justice in Judaism?

Human beings have a responsibility to establish justice in society by acting fairly and protecting others.

What is the sanctity of life in Judaism?

Human life is sacred because it comes from God and must be protected and valued.

What does B'tselem Elohim mean?

B'tselem Elohim means humans are created "in the image of God", giving every person inherent dignity and value.

What is Covenant in Judaism?

Covenant is the sacred relationship between God and the Jewish people involving mutual responsibilities and obligations.

What is chesed?

Chesed refers to loving-kindness, compassion and acts of generosity towards others.

What is tikkun olam?

Tikkun olam means "repairing the world" and refers to the responsibility to contribute to justice and improve society.

What is pikuach nefesh?

Pikuach nefesh is the principle that saving and protecting human life takes priority over almost all other religious commandments.

What is tzedakah?

Tzedakah refers to justice and charitable giving, involving an obligation to support those in need.