2.0 the cardiovascular system

textbook vocab

Aneurysm vn translate

phình động mạch

Definition of aneurysm

abnormal bulge in the wall of a blood vessel, usually an artery

angina vn translate

Đau ngực

angina definition

chest pain during activity or stress due to insufficient blood flow to the heart

Angio-plasty translate to

sửa mạch máu, nong mạch

angioplasty definition

surgical repair of blood vessels

Anticoagulant vn translate

Thuốc kháng đông máu

anticogualant

blood thinner substance

Aorta translate

Động mạch chủ

aorta definition

the largest artery in the body

arrthymia translate

Rối loạn nhịp tim

arrthymia definition

abnormal heart rhythm

Arteries translate

Động mạch

arteries definition

Flexible -walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body

Atherosclerosis translate

Xơ vữa động mạch

Atherosclerosis definition

build up of plaque in the inner lining of the arteries

Atrial Fibrillation translate

Rung tâm nhĩ

Atrial Fibrillation definition

when the heart’s upper chamber (atria) beat out of sync with lower chamber (ventricles), which is inregular fast heart beats, cause insufficient blood flow

Auscultation translate

lắng nghe bên trong cơ thể

Auscultation definition

technique performe by stethoscope to listen to inner body

Beta blocker translate

Thuốc trị cao huyết áp

Blood Tests translate

Xét nghiệm máu

blood thinner translate

thuốc làm loãng máu

blood vessels translate

mạch máu

Bradycardia translate

Nhịp tim chậm

Phẫu thuật bắc cầu translate

bypass surgery

bypass surgery definition

operation that restores normal blood flow around blocked or narrowed arteries

Capillaries translate

Mao mạch

capillaries definition

tiny thin-walled blood vessels

Cardiac arrest translate

Tim ngừng đập

cardiac arrest definition

sudden loss of heart function

Cardiac ablation translate

Triệt đốt tim

Cardiac ablation definition

procedure that uses heat or cold or pulsed electric fields to create tiny scars on heart tissue, blocking the faulty electrical signals that cause irregular heartbeats

Cardiac catheterization translate

thủ thuật thông tim

Cardiac catheterization definition

Procedure to examine the inside of arteries

cardiac surgeon translate

Bác sĩ phẫu thuật tim

Cardiologist translate

Bác sĩ tim mạch

clot translate

Cục máu đông

blood cloth definition

clump of dry blood

Congenital heart defect  translate

bệnh tim bẩm sinh

Congenital heart defect definition

born with heart defect

Congestive heart failure translate

Suy tim sung huyết

Congestive heart failure definition

heart can not pump enough blood to meet body’s need

Coronary arteries translate

Các động mạch vành

Coronary arteries definition

arteries that branch across heart surface

Coronary artery disease translate

Bệnh động mạch vành

Coronary artery disease CAD definition

when plaque build up in theinner lining of the artery

Coronary artery bypass grafting translate

Phẫu thuật bắc cầu động mạch vành

coronary artery bypass grafting CABG definition

create new path for blood to flow around the blocked artery

Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) translate

Huyết khối tĩnh mạch sâu

Deep venous thrombosis definition

When a blood clot called thrombus forms in a deep vein

Defibrillator translate

Máy khử rung tim

Defibrillator definition

device that restores normal heart rhythm and restart the heart if it stop

Diastolic pressure translate

Huyết áp tâm trương

Diastolic pressure definition

the lower number in the blood pressure reading, indicates the pressure when heart is at rest betweenn beats

Echocardiogram (Echo) translate

Siêu âm tim

Echocardiogram (Echo) definition

use ultrasound to create pictures of heart

Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) translate

Điện tâm đồ

Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) definition

test to record electricity flowing through the heart

Embolism translate

thuyên tắc mạch

Embolism definition

a sudden blockage in a blood vessel caused by a traveling object

Exercise tolerance test ETT translate