3A. Boron Group

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Last updated 7:24 AM on 6/28/26
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40 Terms

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b. Boron Group

Group 3A

a. Carbon Group
b. Boron Group
c. Nitrogen Group
d. Oxygen Group

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a. Icosagen

Group 3A

a. Icosagen
b. Pnictogens
c. Chalcogens
d. Halogens

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borate (BO₃³⁻)

Boron often found as ____ (BO₃³⁻)

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a. Boron (B)

Flame test: green bordered flame

a. Boron (B)
b. Barium (Ba)
c. Copper (Cu)
d. Calcium (Ca)

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borate + methanol

Boron (B) Flame test: ___+ ___→ green bordered flame

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c. Boron (B)

Essential nutrient for all green plants

a. Gallium (Ga)
b. Silicon (Si)
c. Boron (B)
d. Aluminum (Al)

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a. Boric acid

Eye drop

a. Boric acid
b. Borax (Sodium tetraborate)
c. Alum
d. Aluminum hydroxide

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b. Boric acid

Mild antiseptic

a. Borax (Sodium tetraborate)
b. Boric acid
c. Aluminum chloride
d. Talc

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b. Boric acid

Ophthalmic antiseptic at (2–4%)

a. Borax (Sodium tetraborate)
b. Boric acid
c. Kaolin
d. Bentonite

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a. Borax

Sodium tetraborate

a. Borax
b. Boric acid
c. Alum
d. Kaolin

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b. Borax (Sodium tetraborate)

Used for laundering and cleaning

a. Boric acid
b. Borax (Sodium tetraborate)
c. Aluminum acetate
d. Talc

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c. Aluminum (Al)

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Third most abundant element (Earth's crust)

a. Silicon (Si)
b. Calcium (Ca)
c. Aluminum (Al)
d. Iron (Fe)

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a. Cryolite
b. Bauxite

Ore of aluminum

(multiple answers)

a. Cryolite
b. Bauxite
c. Hematite
d. Rutile

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a. Cryolite

Na₃AlF₆

a. Cryolite
b. Alum
c. Bauxite
d. Kaolin

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c. Aluminum (Al)

Forms Thenard Blue when reacted with sodium cobaltinitrite.

a. Boron (B)
b. Gallium (Ga)
c. Aluminum (Al)
d. Indium (In)

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b. Shaver's disease (Bauxite fibrosis)

Disease caused by inhalation of aluminum fumes.

a. Silicosis
b. Shaver's disease (Bauxite fibrosis)
c. Asbestosis
d. Anthracosis

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c. Aluminum hydroxide

Aluminum compound used as an antacid.

a. Aluminum acetate
b. Aluminum chloride (AlCl₃)
c. Aluminum hydroxide
d. Alum

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b. Constipation

Adverse effect of aluminum hydroxide when used alone.

a. Diarrhea
b. Constipation
c. Hyperkalemia
d. Nausea

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a. Magnesium hydroxide

Drug commonly combined with aluminum hydroxide to minimize constipation.

a. Magnesium hydroxide
b. Calcium carbonate
c. Sodium bicarbonate
d. Magnesium sulfate

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c. Aluminum chloride (AlCl₃)

Aluminum compound used as a Lewis acid catalyst.

a. Aluminum hydroxide
b. Aluminum acetate
c. Aluminum chloride
d. Alum

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b. Friedel-Crafts reaction

Reaction in which aluminum chloride is commonly used as a Lewis acid catalyst.

a. Cannizzaro reaction
b. Friedel-Crafts reaction
c. Grignard reaction
d. Aldol condensation

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b. Burrow's solution

Common name of aluminum acetate solution used for poison ivy irritation.

a. Dakin's solution
b. Burrow's solution
c. Lugol's solution
d. Benedict's solution

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a. Poison ivy irritation

Condition commonly treated with Burrow's solution.

a. Poison ivy irritation
b. Acne vulgaris
c. Psoriasis
d. Impetigo

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c. Alum

Double salts of aluminum.

a. Cryolite
b. Borax
c. Alum
d. Kaolin

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a. NaAl(SO₄)₂

Example of a double salt of aluminum.

a. NaAl(SO₄)₂
b. Na₃AlF₆
c. AlCl₃
d. Al(OH)₃

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b. Deodorant/antiperspirant

Common use of alum in personal care products.

a. Antacid
C
c. Cathartic
d. Expectorant

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Tawas

Alum common name

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b. Gallium (Ga)

Element that does not expand when solidified.

a. Indium (In)
b. Gallium (Ga)
c. Thallium (Tl)
d. Aluminum (Al)

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b. Gallium (Ga)

Element used as a component of LEDs.

a. Boron (B)
b. Gallium (Ga)
c. Indium (In)
d. Thallium (Tl)

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c. Gallium nitrate

Gallium compound indicated for hypercalcemia.

a. Gallium chloride
b. Gallium oxide
c. Gallium nitrate
d. Gallium sulfate

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b. Hypercalcemia

Condition treated with gallium nitrate.

a. Hypocalcemia
b. Hypercalcemia
c. Hyperkalemia
d. Hypomagnesemia

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b. Gallium (Ga)

aka aluminum


a. Boron (B)
b. Gallium (Ga)
c. Indium (In)
d. Thallium (Tl)

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a. Indium (In)

Element classified under the Icosagens.

a. Indium (In)
b. Bromine (Br)
c. Selenium (Se)
d. Iodine (I)

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c. Thallium (Tl)

Element that produces green spectral lines.

a. Gallium (Ga)
b. Indium (In)
c. Thallium (Tl)
d. Boron (B)

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b. Thallium (Tl)

Element formerly used as an ant/rat poison.

a. Gallium (Ga)
b. Thallium (Tl)
c. Aluminum (Al)
d. Indium (In)

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b. Thallium (Tl)

“budding twig”

a. Gallium (Ga)
b. Thallium (Tl)
c. Aluminum (Al)
d. Indium (In)

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c. Thallium (Tl)

Toxicity similar to arsenic.

a. Gallium (Ga)
b. Boron (B)
c. Thallium (Tl)
d. Aluminum (Al)

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b. Fuller's earth

Antidote for thallium poisoning.

a. Activated charcoal
b. Fuller's earth
c. Deferoxamine
d. Dimercaprol

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a. Prussian blue

Another antidote for thallium poisoning.

a. Prussian blue
b. Succimer
c. Penicillamine
d. Calcium EDTA

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b. Nihonium

Element with the symbol Nh.

a. Neptunium
b. Nihonium
c. Niobium
d. Nickel