Basic ethics

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24 Terms

1

deontological

focus on action

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2

teleological

focus on end result

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3

synderesis rule

do good avoid evil

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4

5 primary precepts

preserve innocent life / reproduce to continue species / educate kids / worship God / maintain order

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5

secondary precepts

rules coming off primary precepts

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6

apparent good

wrong action even if good outcome

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7

double effect

bad effect is unintended side effect

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8

Proportionalism

Vardy / follow nm law unless there is proportional reason to go against

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9

“taking into account unintended but

foreseeable side effects of our actions” - Hoose

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10

Situation Ethics Joseph Fletcher

right and wrong depend on situation / no universal moral rules or rights / Christian / only applies to humans

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11

agape

unconditional love

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12

6 fundamental principles

only intrinsic good is love / love and justice same thing / only norm is love / love is not liking / love justifies the means / love decides there and then

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13

conscience

verb not noun / make decisions creatively and constructively / before not after decision

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14

4 propositions

pragmatism, relativism, positivism, personalism

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15

pragmatism

doing most practical thing to reach end goal

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16

personalism

putting people first because created in God’s image

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17

positivism

seeing God’s love in everything

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18

relativism

never say never, depends on situation

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19

“You are what you do”

James Rachels, virtue ethics quote

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20

Virtue ethics

character-based / Aristotle / only applies to humans

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21

intellectual virtues

art / scientific wisdom / practical wisdom / philosophic wisdom / intuitive reason

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22

eudaimonia

ultimate happiness

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23

courage / generosity / honesty

-cowardice +rashness / -stinginess +extravagance / -secrecy +loquacity

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24

Hursthouse virtue ethics scholar

the way we treat animals reflects how virtuous we are

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