history industrial revolution

one machine can do the work for people

50

how long do people work in the indust rev

14-16 hours daily

what is the cottage industry

a method of production in which tasks are done by individuals in their rural homes

who invented the water loom

edmund cartwright

who invented the spinning jenny

James Hargraves 

who improved the steam engine

James Watt

what is a steam engine

the wheel that picks up water for energy

what is the spinning jenny

a invention that made the cotton spinning process faster

what is a water loom 

the wheel outside a factory that picks up water to provide energy

what is puddling

the process in which coke derived from coal was used to bur away impurities to make high quality iron

what is an assembly line

a manufacturing method that allowed much more efficient production of goods

who was the assembly line made by

Henry ford

who was Karl marx

co wrote the communist manifesto “father of socialism”

what did Karl Marx believe 

he hated industrial capitalism and believed the bougeroise were oppressing the proletariats

who were the bougeoisie

the middle class the opressors 15 percent of the population

who were the proletariats

the opressed or the working class made up 80% of the population

who were the revionists

didnt believe in violent revolution, wanted democratic evolution to achieve socialism

who were the Marxists

wanted a violent revolution to achieve socialism

what is socialism

the idea of a classless society where everyone is treated (and paid) the exact same

what is the bessemer process 

made high quality steel

who was the bessemer process made by

Henry bessemer

what did the bessemer process pioneer

pioneered new inventions

how was industrialization different across Europe

agricultural parts provided raw materials for factories and had a much lower standard of living

how was socialism a response to industrialization

socialists blamed industrial capitalism for the conditions of the factories and wanted a classless society so everyone was equal

what issues divided marxists from revisionists

marxists wanted a violent revolution and revisionists wanted a democratic and not violent way to advocate for change

what is feminism

the movement that advocated for women's rights and equality based on the doctrine of natural rights

who were the elites

the royals (5%) of population 

who were the white collar middle class

made up of doctors, lawyers, to shopkeepers and secrataries (15%) of population

who were the working lower class

80% of population, made up of farmers and laborers

who were the urban working class

the servants to the elite

how did the second indust rev influence womens working freedoms

they became smaller roles in the workforce and many became teachers because the government saw them as cheap labor

what age did kids join the workforce

9-10

what happened when women joined the workforce 

lower class families started having more leisure time and money

why did the government want kids to be educated

because with women gaining the right to vote,the government wanted to make sure they brought out educated voters

why was it important to the workforce that kids were educated

because the workforce needed educated kids so they could work for efficiently in the factories.