Edward VI

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60 Terms

1
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At what age did Edward VI become king?

Nine years old in 1547.

2
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Who was Edward VI's Lord Protector initially?

Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset.

3
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What was the main religious document introduced in 1549 under Edward VI?

The Book of Common Prayer.

4
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What significant military event happened under Somerset’s reign in 1547?

Victory at the Battle of Pinkie.

5
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Who succeeded Somerset as Lord Protector?

John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland.

6
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What was the major economic issue faced during Edward VI's reign?

Widespread inflation due to debasement of coinage.

7
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What was the primary cause of the Western Rising in 1549?

Religious changes, including the introduction of the Book of Common Prayer.

8
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Which tax worsened conditions for small-scale farmers during Edward VI's reign?

The sheep tax of 1548.

9
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What were the two main grievances of the Kett's Rebellion?

Economic issues and political frustration.

10
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Who led Kett's Rebellion?

Robert Kett.

11
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What was the significant outcome of Kett’s Rebellion?

Over 3,000 rebels were killed and Kett was executed.

12
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What was Lady Jane Grey's relation to Edward VI?

She was Edward's appointed successor and Northumberland's daughter-in-law.

13
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When did Edward VI die?

July 6, 1553.

14
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What was a consequence of Somerset's failure to address grievances?

Widespread dissatisfaction and eventual removal from power.

15
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What treaty did Northumberland establish to restore peace with France?

Treaty of Boulogne.

16
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How did Northumberland help stabilize the economy?

By ending the debasement of coinage and introducing financial reforms.

17
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What were the two key radical Protestant reforms introduced in 1552?

The 1552 Book of Common Prayer and abolishing Mass.

18
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Why was Northumberland’s coup to change the succession considered a gamble?

It lacked popular and political support.

19
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What did Edward VI’s Device for the Succession attempt to do?

Exclude Mary Tudor and favor Lady Jane Grey.

20
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What marked the beginning of the Western Rising?

Unrest in Devon and Cornwall due to religious changes.

21
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What was Somerset's governance style criticized for?

His authoritarian approach and failure to consult the Privy Council.

22
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What major military failure occurred under Somerset?

Loss of Boulogne in 1550.

23
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What approach did Northumberland take towards religious policy?

He continued to push for Protestant reforms.

24
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What characterizes Lady Jane Grey's reign?

It lasted only nine days, highlighting political instability.

25
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What was one of the underlying reasons for Kett's Rebellion?

Enclosure of common lands affecting rural communities.

26
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What was the common term for Edward VI's advisors during his reign?

Regency Council.

27
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What tactic did Edward VI utilize during the succession crisis?

He attempted to name a Protestant successor against established law.

28
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Who were the primary participants in Kett's Rebellion?

Local priests and commoners, lacking noble leadership.

29
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What event occurred in August 1549 that marked a significant defeat for the rebels?

Lord Russell's forces defeated the rebels of the Western Rising.

30
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What did Northumberland do to improve government efficiency?

Delegated authority to able men and established a structured regime.

31
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Which powerful noble did Somerset alienate, leading to his downfall?

John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland.

32
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What was a key social grievance during Edward VI's reign?

Rural poverty due to enclosure and economic pressures.

33
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How did Somerset's leadership affect the Tudor government's stability?

Failed to manage crises, leading to his political downfall.

34
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What characterized the leadership of John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland, after 1550?

Pragmatic governance and consolidation of power.

35
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Who was more successful in governance: Somerset or Northumberland?

Northumberland, due to his effective policies and stability.

36
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What did the 1544 Succession Act establish?

The line of succession favoring Mary Tudor.

37
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What led to Somerset's arrest in October 1549?

His inability to address political and economic crises.

38
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How did Edward VI’s health impact the 1553 succession crisis?

His declining health raised questions about the line of succession.

39
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What social issues were highlighted during Edward VI's reign?

Economic hardship and dissatisfaction with governance.

40
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What was the final fate of Lady Jane Grey after her brief reign?

She was deposed and later executed.

41
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What role did tax reforms play during Edward VI's reign?

Increased tension among subsistence farmers leading to unrest.

42
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In what way did the rebellions of 1549 reveal governance issues?

Highlighted Somerset's inadequate crisis management skills.

43
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What was emphasized by the support for Mary Tudor during Edward VI’s succession crisis?

The loyalty to the legitimate Tudor line established by Henry VIII.

44
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What lessons did Northumberland learn from Somerset’s failures?

The need for cooperation with the nobility and effective local governance.

45
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What outcome did the 1550 Treaty of Boulogne have on England’s foreign policy?

It secured peace with France at a cost to English territory.

46
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What marked the end of Edward VI's Protestant reforms?

Mary Tudor's rise to power reinstating Catholic practices.

47
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What was the nature of the Western Rising compared to Kett's Rebellion?

More focused on religious issues while Kett's was primarily economic.

48
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How did Somerset's foreign policy affect his standing?

Failures in military campaigns diminished his political credibility.

49
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What rebellion revealed socio-economic disparities within Tudor society?

Kett's Rebellion.

50
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What did Somerset’s reliance on foreign mercenaries lead to?

Alienation of the local populace and further instability.

51
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What year did Kett's Rebellion occur?

Kett's Rebellion took place in 1549.

52
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What was a key trigger for Kett's Rebellion?

The enclosure of common lands and the resulting economic hardship.

53
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What was the primary demand of the Kett's Rebellion protestors?

To restore rights to common land and address economic grievances.

54
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How did Kett's Rebellion end for Robert Kett?

Robert Kett was captured and executed after the rebellion was suppressed.

55
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Which location was a significant stronghold for Kett's Rebellion?

Norwich was a key stronghold during Kett's Rebellion.

56
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What was one reason for the Western Rising in 1549?

The imposition of the Book of Common Prayer.

57
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Which areas were primarily affected by the Western Rising?

Devon and Cornwall.

58
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What was the key demand of the Western Rising protestors?

The restoration of traditional Catholic practices and the removal of Protestant reforms.

59
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What event marked the escalation of the Western Rising?

The gathering of armed rebels at Crediton.

60
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Who was the local noble opposed to the Western Rising?

Lord Russell, who led forces against the rebels.