American+Government Civic+Engagement ch 1

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15 Terms

1
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What is the definition of government?

The way society organizes itself and allocates authority to accomplish collective goals and provide benefits that the society as a whole needs.

2
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What is the process by which we select our governmental leaders called?

Politics.

3
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What are the four main functions of government?

Maintains national defense, provides public services, socializes the young, collects taxes.

4
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What are some responsibilities of citizens in a democratic state?

Paying taxes, voting, obeying laws, submitting to military duty (if male over 18).

5
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How can citizenship be acquired?

By being born in the U.S., by being born to U.S. citizen parents, or by naturalization.

6
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What is the policymaking system?

The process by which policy comes into being and evolves over time.

7
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What type of democracy does the U.S. have?

A middle of the road type of democracy also called a republic.

8
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What are some challenges to democracy?

Increased technical expertise required, limited participation by common people, escalating campaign costs, diverse political interests stalling action.

9
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What does American individualism emphasize?

The belief that individuals should be left on their own by the government and valuing limited government.

10
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How has the population of the U.S. changed since the 1790s?

From 4 million in 13 states to 325 million in 50 states, territories, and commonwealths.

11
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What were the racial characteristics of the U.S. population as of 2016?

White 61%, Black 12%, Asian 6%, Hispanic 18%, Multiracial 2%, Native Americans 1%, Pacific Islanders 0.2%.

12
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What is the current average life expectancy in the U.S.?

76 years for men and 81 years for women.

13
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How has family size changed from 1949 to today?

In 1949, the ideal family size was 4 children; today, the average American family has 1 child.

14
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What percentage of Americans graduated from college as of 2016?

30% hold Bachelor's degrees, and 10% hold advanced degrees.

15
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What is the trend regarding government expectations among the public?

Despite demands for a smaller government, people want the government to do more.