American+Government Civic+Engagement ch 1

What is the definition of government?

The way society organizes itself and allocates authority to accomplish collective goals and provide benefits that the society as a whole needs.

What is the process by which we select our governmental leaders called?

Politics.

What are the four main functions of government?

Maintains national defense, provides public services, socializes the young, collects taxes.

What are some responsibilities of citizens in a democratic state?

Paying taxes, voting, obeying laws, submitting to military duty (if male over 18).

How can citizenship be acquired?

By being born in the U.S., by being born to U.S. citizen parents, or by naturalization.

What is the policymaking system?

The process by which policy comes into being and evolves over time.

What type of democracy does the U.S. have?

A middle of the road type of democracy also called a republic.

What are some challenges to democracy?

Increased technical expertise required, limited participation by common people, escalating campaign costs, diverse political interests stalling action.

What does American individualism emphasize?

The belief that individuals should be left on their own by the government and valuing limited government.

How has the population of the U.S. changed since the 1790s?

From 4 million in 13 states to 325 million in 50 states, territories, and commonwealths.

What were the racial characteristics of the U.S. population as of 2016?

White 61%, Black 12%, Asian 6%, Hispanic 18%, Multiracial 2%, Native Americans 1%, Pacific Islanders 0.2%.

What is the current average life expectancy in the U.S.?

76 years for men and 81 years for women.

How has family size changed from 1949 to today?

In 1949, the ideal family size was 4 children; today, the average American family has 1 child.

What percentage of Americans graduated from college as of 2016?

30% hold Bachelor's degrees, and 10% hold advanced degrees.

What is the trend regarding government expectations among the public?

Despite demands for a smaller government, people want the government to do more.