Life Science Ch. 1: Classifying and Exploring Life

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Last updated 6:19 PM on 8/25/26
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13 Terms

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organisms

things that have all the characteristics of life

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cell

smallest unit of life

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unicellular

living things that are made of only one cell

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multicellular

living things that are made of two or more cells

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homeostasis

an organism's ability to maintain steady internal conditions when outside conditions change

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binomial nomenclature

gives each organism a two-word scientific name

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species

a group of organisms that have similar traits and are able to produce fertile offspring

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genus

a group of similar species

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dichotomous key

a series of descriptions arranged in pairs that lead the user to the identification of an unknown organism

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cladogram

a branched diagram that shows the relationships among organisms, including common ancestors

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light microscope

uses light and lenses to enlarge an image of an object

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compound microscope

a light microscope that uses more than one lens to magnify an object

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electron microscope

use a magnetic field to focus a beam of electrons through an object or onto an object's surface