Philosopher Descriptions

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World History

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6 Terms

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Hobbes
Modern dictators, absolute monarchy, people are naturally wicked.
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Locke
Constitutional Monarchy/Democracy, People are naturally good and free, inalienable rights.
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Montesquieu
Constitutional Monarchy/Democracy, checks and balances in gov. branches, not all people are equal (slavery).
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Rousseau
Direct Democracy, power directly from male citizens, social contract.
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Wollstonecraft
Democracy, women's rights, everyone should be equal.
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Volitaire
Constitutional Monarchy/Democracy, people and social contract should have power, strongly believes in freedom of speech.