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What are disaccharides formed from?
2 monosaccharides
How can 2 monosaccharides bond together?
Condensation reaction where water is chemically removed to form bond between monomers
What are disaccharides bonded by?
Glycosidic bonds
How can glycosidic bonds be broken?
Hydrolysis where water is chemically added to break glycosidic bonds
What monosaccharides form maltose? What is it’s biological role?
Glucose and glucose, in germinating seeds
What monosaccharides form sucrose? What is it’s biological role?
Glucose and fructose, product of photosynthesis -> transported in phloem
What monosaccharides form lactose? What is it’s biological role?
Glucose and galactose, food in mammalian milk