Endocrinology Chart

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52 Terms

1

What type of hormone is ADH (antidiuretic hormone)?

protein/peptide

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2

Where is ADH (antidiuretic hormone) produced/secreted from?

hypothalamus/ posterior pituitary

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3

What organ does ADH (antidiuretic hormone) target?

kidney/ collecting ducts

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4

What are the effects of ADH(antidiuretic hormone)?

water reabsorption

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5

What type of hormone is OT (oxytocin)?

protein/peptide

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6

Where is OT (oxytocin) produced/secreted from?

hypothalamus/posterior pituitary

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7

Which organ does OT (oxytocin) target?

smooth muscle/ uterus or mammary

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8

What are the effects of OT (oxytocin)?

causes smooth muscle contraction/ fetal expulsion or milk let down

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9

What kind of protein is GHRH (growth hormone releasing hormone)?

protein/peptide

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10

Where is GHRH (growth hormone releasing hormone) produced and secreted from?

hypothalamus

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11

What organ does GHRH (growth hormone releasing hormone) target?

anterior pituitary

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12

What are the effects of GHRH (growth hormone releasing hormone)?

cause release of GH (growth hormone)

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13

What type of hormone is GH (growth hormone)?

protein/peptide

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14

Where is GH (growth hormone) produced and secreted from?

anterior pituitary

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15

What organ does GH (growth hormone) target?

liver

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16

What are the effects of GH (growth hormone)?

causes release of IGF (insulin like growth factor)

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17

What type of hormone is IGF (insulin like growth factor)?

protein/peptide

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18

Where does IGF (insulin like growth factor) produce and secrete from?

the liver

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19

What organ does IGF (insulin like growth factor) target?

bones

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20

What effects does IGF (insulin like growth factor) cause?

growth of epiphyseal growth plate

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21

What type of hormone is TRH (thyrotropin-releasing hormone)?

protein/peptide

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22

Where is TRH (thyrotropin-releasing hormone) produced and secreted from?

hypothalamus

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23

What organ does TRH (thyrotropin-releasing hormone) target?

anterior pituitary

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24

What effects does TRH (thyrotropin-releasing hormone) cause?

cause release of TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone)

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25

What type of hormone is TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone)?

protein/peptide

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26

Where is TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) produced and secreted from?

anterior pituitary

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27

What organ does TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) target?

thyroid gland

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28

What are the effects of TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone)?

causes release of T3 and T4

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29

What kind of proteins are T3 and T4?

amine

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30

Where are T3 and T4 produced and secreted from?

thyroid gland

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31

Which organs do T3 and T4 target?

the liver, muscle, and ubiquitous

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32

What are the effects of T3 and T4?

regulates BMR

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33

What kind of hormone is PTH (parathyroid hormone)?

protein/peptide

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34

Where is PTH (parathyroid hormone) produced and secreted from?

parathyroid

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35

What organ does PTH (parathyroid hormone) target?

bone

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36

What are the effects of PTH (parathyroid hormone)?

activates osteoclasts to increase Ca++

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37

What kind of hormone is CRH (corticotropin-releasing hormone)?

protein/peptide

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38

Where is CRH (corticotropin-releasing hormone) produced and secreted from?

hypothalamus

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39

What organ does CRH (corticotropin-releasing hormone) target?

anterior pituitary

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40

What effects does CRH (corticotropin-releasing hormone) cause?

causes release of ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone)

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41

What kind of protein is ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone)?

protein/peptide

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42

Where is ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) produced and secreted from?

anterior pituitary

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43

What organ does ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) target?

adrenal cortex

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44

What are the effects of ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone)?

causes release of cortisol

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45

What kind of hormone is Cortisol?

steroid

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46

Where is cortisol produced and secreted from?

adrenal

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47

what organ does cortisol target?

liver and ubiquitous

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48

What are the effects of cortisol?

increases blood glucose and prevents inflammation

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49

What type of hormone is Eicosanoids?

fatty acid

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50

Where is eicosanoids produced and secreted from?

blood vessels

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51

What organ does eicosanoids target?

blood vessels and ubiquitous

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52

What are the effects of eicosanoids?

vasodilate and vasoconstriction

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