Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution

Halogenation solvent

(FeBr3 + Br2) (AlCl3 + Cl2) Mix, whatever lmfao

Sulfonation solvent

Fuming H2SO4 (H2SO4 + SO3)

Reverse sulfonation solvent

Dilute H2SO4

Nitration solvent

HNO3 + H2SO4

Nitro replaced with amino solvent

1) Fe or Zn + HCl   2) NaOH

Friedel-Crafts Alkylation solvent (why limited?)

Alkane with X on it, AlCl3 or similar. Rearrangement happens

Friedel-Crafts Acylation solvent (Why better? Why limited still)

Ketone with X on it, AlCl3 or similar. No rearrangement but dumbass ketone there now

Clemenson solvent (whats it do)

Zn(Hg) + HCl + Heat (ketone fuck off)

Activator regioselectivity

Ortho and para

Deactivator regioselectivity (exception?)

Meta (except for X which is O.P.)

OH

Strong activator

O-

Strong activator

NH2

Strong activator

NH-R

Strong activator

NR2

Strong activator

O-C-R

    =O

Moderate activator

NH-C-R
     =O

Moderate activator

NR-C-R
     =O

Moderate activator

OR

Moderate activator

R (Alkane shit)

Weak activator

X

Weak deactivator

C=OR

Moderate deactivator

C=OH (Aldehyde

Moderate deactivator

C=OOR

Moderate deactivator

C=OOH (Carboxylic acid)

Moderate deactivator

C=ONH2

Moderate deactivator

SO3

Moderate deactivator

C-=N (cyanide)

Moderate deactivator

NO2

Strong deactivator

NR3+

Strong deactivator

CX3

Strong deactivator