Medical terminology

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practice terms.

Last updated 10:05 PM on 1/22/25
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21 Terms

1
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What does the prefix 'dys-' indicate in medical terminology?

Abnormal or painful.

2
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What does the suffix '-rrhea' mean?

Discharge or flow.

3
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In the term 'dysmenorrhea', what is the word root?

Men/o, which refers to menstrual.

4
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What is the importance of the combining vowel in medical terminology?

It connects prefixes, roots, and suffixes for easier pronunciation.

5
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How do you define 'gastritis'?

Inflammation of the stomach.

6
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What does the prefix 'brady-' signify?

Slow.

7
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What is the medical term for inflammation of the liver?

Hepatitis.

8
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What does the combining form 'cardi/o' refer to?

Heart.

9
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What does the suffix '-ectomy' refer to in medical terms?

Surgical removal.

10
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What does the abbreviation 'PRN' mean?

As needed.

11
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Define 'hepatomegaly'.

Enlargement of the liver.

12
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What does 'hyperemesis' refer to?

Excessive vomiting.

13
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What is the medical term for a new growth or tumor?

-oma.

14
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What does the prefix 'uni-' mean?

One.

15
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In medical terminology, what does 'para-' typically indicate?

Alongside or near.

16
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What is the meaning of the abbreviation 'CBC'?

Complete Blood Count.

17
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What does 'anaphylaxis' describe?

A severe allergic reaction.

18
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What is the relationship between prefixes and suffixes in forming medical terms?

Prefixes modify the root, while suffixes often denote the condition or procedure.

19
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Define 'quadriplegia'.

Paralysis affecting all four limbs.

20
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What is the medical term for discharge from urine?

-uria.

21
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What is the significance of 'auto-' as a prefix?

Self.