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A hardware component that has its jumper pins set incorrectly is an example of a hardware ____.
configuration problem
malfunction
design problem
compatibility problem
configuration problem
Support staff can reduce the likelihood of hardware configuration problems today by purchasing ____.
hardware from a single vendor
hardware with a 30-day return guarantee
Plug and Play–compatible hardware
pre-assembled systems
Plug and Play–compatible hardware
A 48- to 72-hour period during which a system or component is operated nonstop before installation at a user site is ____.
likely to overheat the system
a system burn-in test
unnecessary if components are tested during manufacture
required only for electromechanical devices
a system burn-in test
A situation where two software packages use system resources in incompatible ways is called a(n) ____.
conflict
IRQ problem
performance problem
inconsistency
conflict
A mismatch between the type of printer connected to a system and the software printer driver installed is an example of a ____.
conflict
configuration problem
bug
design problem
configuration problem
A software package feature that periodically checks the vendor’s Web site for software updates is called ____.
intelliware
Plug and Play
auto patch
automatic update
automatic update
A replacement for one or a few modules in a software package that fixes one or more known bugs is called a(n) ____.
new version
new release
update
patch
patch
A software company that discovers a bug in an infrequently used feature of a software package is likely to fix the problem by issuing a(n) ____.
new version of the package
upgrade to the package
new release
patch
patch
A substantially rewritten software package that contains major new features is called a(n) ____.
new version
new release
update
patch
new version
A user who presses the wrong sequence of keys in a software program is a victim of ____.
a software design problem
a software bug
a user mistake
poor training
a user mistake
A user who expects a software product to be able to perform a task for which it was not intended is a victim of a ____.
software design problem
software bug
user mistake
user misunderstanding
user misunderstanding
A user who purchases an image scanner that is incompatible with the computer system to which he or she wants to connect it is a victim of ____.
a user mistake
a user misunderstanding
a wrong product purchase
poor training
a wrong product purchase
A user who bypasses the documentation to get a new hardware or software package operational as rapidly as possible is a victim of ____.
quick start behavior
poor documentation
a user misunderstanding
misrepresentation of a vendor’s product
quick start behavior
A common source of user misunderstanding and subsequent calls to help desks is poorly designed ____.
hardware
software
user documentation
networks
user documentation
Software with harmful or malicious intent to disrupt the business operation of a computer or network or to steal information or money is called ____.
vaporware
phishing
shareware
malware
malware
Plug and Play hardware automatically adjusts software settings to take maximum advantage of the hardware’s capabilities.
False
Most hardware components that malfunction are replaced rather than repaired.
True
Electronic components are much more likely to fail than electromechanical computer components.
False
Installation software utilities have automated many of the manual tasks required to install and correctly configure software packages.
True
Installation software utilities are capable of examining the hardware configuration to determine whether the software and hardware are compatible and adjust software settings to match hardware.
True
All shareware software is written to conform to industry-wide program development standards and is compatible with other software on the systems for which it was developed.
False
The Windows Registry can be edited with most word processors that can work with text files.
False
A patch is a replacement for one or a few modules of a software package intended to fix known bugs.
True
The difference between end users and computer professionals is that the latter rarely make mistakes while using a computer.
False
Users who forget passwords and PINs are a common source of support problems.
True
One way to organize user support services in a way that provides a single point of contact for an organization’s workers or customers is to use ____.
an automated call distributor
artificial intelligence
a queue
a help desk
a help desk
A help desk structured into levels or tiers of support uses a ____.
multilevel support model
customer feedback model
computer telephony support model
stratified model
multilevel support model
The ____ position is unlikely to exist in a help desk that is organized in a multilevel support model.
product specialist
incident screener
needs analyst
technical support
needs analyst
The principal concept in the multilevel support help desk model is ____.
lower level help desk staff can refer difficult problems to higher levels
lower level help desk staff can handle difficult problems when experienced staff are not available
lower level staff can, with training and experience, become higher level staff
none of the above
lower level help desk staff can refer difficult problems to higher levels
Which letter sequence is the order of the steps below in the incident management process?
A) Authenticate the user.
B) Archive the incident.
C) Log the incident.
D) Prioritize the problem.
D, C, A, B
C, A, B, D
A, C, D, B
A, B, C, D
A, C, D, B
Which category of help desk incident is “My computer runs slowly when I access the Internet with a modem in the evenings”?
A question
A problem
A complaint
A work order
A problem
The incident management step in which an incident is transferred to a support staff member who has greater experience or resources to handle difficult questions is incident ____.
priorities
screening
resolution
escalation
escalation
The incident management step in which a closed incident is stored for later use in a knowledge base of solved problems is called ____.
archive the incident
log the incident
close the incident
track the incident
archive the incident
____ is not a common source of job stress among user support workers.
Inadequate training
Abusive users
Inadequate resources
All of these are common sources.
All of these are common sources.
A help desk software package that includes asset management can help a support staff control ____.
an organization’s equipment inventory
the support staff budget
software bug reports
the help desk’s personnel functions
an organization’s equipment inventory
In a HelpSTAR dashboard, Throughput measures ____.
the volume of incidents in various categories
categories with the largest number of unresolved incidents
how effectively agents responded to incidents
how effectively agents resolved incidents
the volume of incidents in various categories
A telephone system that can answer calls, greet callers, provide menus, and route calls is a(n) ____.
incident dispatcher
computer telephony system
hotline
automated call distributor
automated call distributor
In help desk jargon, ACD stands for ____.
Association of Computer Dealers
accelerated CD-ROM
automated call distributor
Association for Computer Documentation
automated call distributor
Which of the following forms of communication between a user and an agent is asynchronous?
Online chat
Telephone call
All are asynchronous.
Which of these technology trends may permit a support agent to answer questions about multiple operating systems from a single PC?
Telecommuting
Interactive voice response
Remote access
Virtualization
Virtualization
A user support center provides a wide variety of user services, but a help desk is limited to answering user questions.
False
Call management is another term for incident management.
False
Prescreening is an incident management step where incidents that a help desk cannot handle are rejected.
False
Authentication is an incident management step to determine whether it is appropriate for a help desk to handle a user’s incident.
True
The goal of incident logging in the incident management process is to begin to document the incident and the problem.
True
An incident’s priority code is based on the number of incidents in a queue ahead of it.
False
The Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) is a collection of best practices in the user support industry based on experiences of successful help desk operations.
True
The purpose of client feedback features in a help desk software package is to terminate support agents with poor customer service skills.
False
Help desk software packages often prepare statistical reports to provide support management with the information they need to operate the help desk.
True
An interactive voice response (IVR) system permits a caller to interact with a database of stored information by pressing keys on a telephone pad or speaking words into the phone.
True
Which of these aspects of help desk operation would not normally be covered in a user support mission statement?
Operational efficiency of users
Help desk fees for services
Customer satisfaction
Effectiveness of help desk services
Help desk fees for services
User support managers often use which of these strategies to determine how many staff members to hire to handle the volume of support incidents received?
Use an Erlang calculation to estimate staffing needs.
Hire fewer staff than needed to reduce support costs.
Hire more staff than needed to make sure all incidents are handled quickly.
Use industry-standard staffing formulas for help desks.
Use an Erlang calculation to estimate staffing needs.
Which of these proficiencies (KSAs) would a user support manager usually not specify in a position description for a user support position?
Hardware, operating system, and application software experience
Internet and Web skills
Marketing ability
Communications and interpersonal skills
Marketing ability
A help desk manager would probably emphasize which of these skills in a job search for an advanced technical support staff member?
Technical knowledge and skills
Telephone skills
Ability to work on a project team
Communication and listening skills
Technical knowledge and skills
Which of these knowledge, skills, and abilities would a help desk manager probably not seek in an applicant for a help desk position?
Technical skills
Communications skills
Programming skills
Troubleshooting skills
Programming skills
Which of the following kinds of questions is designed to determine whether a help desk job applicant has specific educational and work experience required for a position?
Directed question
Behavioral question
Non-directed question
Scenario question
Directed question
Which of the following kinds of questions gives an applicant for a help desk position a specific problem to solve that is representative of situations that help desk agents actually encounter?
Directed question
Behavioral question
Non-directed question
Scenario question
Scenario question
Objective measures of the user support or help desk operation are called ____.
performance statistics
abandonment rate
Erlang measures
adaptive tests
performance statistics
The average time it takes a help desk to respond to incidents is ____.
call time
wait time
abandonment rate
response rate
wait time
The primary purpose of help desk performance statistics is to ____.
respond to computer auditors’ information requirements
justify the value and expense of support services
report to company stockholders
respond to complaints from angry users
justify the value and expense of support services
Which of these ways of organizing a support center has both an expense budget and an income budget?
Profit center
Cost center
Income center
Expense center
Profit center
The Computer Technology Industry Association (CompTIA) A+ exam is an example of a ____.
vendor-neutral exam
vendor-specific exam
help desk agent exam
vendor-sponsored exam
vendor-neutral exam
CBT and WBT for those preparing for certification exams are ____ courses.
crash
boot camp
online tutorial
adaptive
online tutorial
Which of these testing methods is often used in industry certification exams?
Computer adaptive test
Paper-and-pencil test
Traditional, fixed-length test
SAT exam format
Computer adaptive test
A computer adaptive test may be able to determine a test taker’s proficiency level by asking as few as ____ questions.
5
15
64
100
15
User support budgets are often divided into two large categories: revenue and expenses.
True
During an interview for a help desk position, a directed question is often used to find out whether an applicant has specific educational or work experience.
True
Unlike a question in a knowledge and skills test, there is only one correct answer to a scenario question in a job interview.
False
During an interview for a help desk position, an illegal question is one that does not give an applicant sufficient time to answer fully.
False
Performance statistics collected and analyzed for a support group are not useful to evaluate individual support employees.
False
The percentage of incidents where a user hung up or gave up before a support agent responded is called the abandonment rate.
True
While a single performance measure may be useful, trends in performance measures over time are a more useful indicator of help desk performance.
True
A paper CNE is someone who has passed the CNE certification exam, but has little practical, hands-on experience with computer networks.
True
A professional association is a labor union that represents the interests of a group of agents who work for an organization.
False
Because user support is a new field, there are not yet any professional associations for user support professionals.
False
An electronic magazine organized like a print publication, but distributed via a Web site, that may contain product reviews and comparisons is called ____.
an ezine
a blog
an online magazine
a review periodical
an ezine
When a support staff selects general office productivity software such as word processors or spreadsheets, they often use which decision strategy?
Weighted point evaluations
Industry standard products
Requests for proposals
Benchmarks
Industry standard products
Benchmark tests on competing products can be used to select ____.
primarily hardware products
primarily software products
both hardware and software products
neither hardware nor software products
both hardware and software products
The purpose of benchmarks and weighted point evaluation methods is to make the product selection process as ____ as possible.
objective
subjective
biased
quick
objective
Another name for the weighted point evaluation method is the ____ method.
product standard
RFP
Kepner-Tregoe
WPPE
Kepner-Tregoe
In the weighted point evaluation method, if more than one support person evaluates competing products, the score a product receives is usually ____.
the lowest score the product received from any evaluator
the highest score the product received from any evaluator
the average score of all evaluators
not calculated when there is disagreement among evaluators
the average score of all evaluators
In the weighted point evaluation method, the product that is usually selected is the one with ____.
the lowest overall score
the highest overall score
the score closest to the benchmark
the score with the lowest cost
the highest overall score
In the weighted point evaluation method, if a product receives a vendor support score of 80 and the weight of the vendor support criterion is 10%, the product gets a weighted score of ____ points for vendor support.
8
10
80
800
8
RFP stands for ____.
required federal pricelist
regular floating-point processor
relational forms procedure
request for proposal
request for proposal
Which letter sequence represents the order of the following steps in the request for proposal process?
A) Send the RFP to vendors.
B) Develop product specifications.
C) Evaluate RFP responses against the criteria.
D) Define the selection criteria.
A, B, C, D
B, D, A, C
D, A, C, B
A, D, B, C
B, D, A, C
A computer product vendor’s response to an RFP usually includes all but which of these?
A description of problems with the competitor’s products
A description of how the vendor’s products meet or exceed requirements
A bid price at which the vendor can supply the products
All of these are included.
A description of problems with the competitor’s products
Which of the following are more likely to use subjective selection criteria to choose among competing computer products?
Large organizations
Government agencies
Small organizations
None of these
Small organizations
Which of these statements is true of Honolulu Community College’s computer support policies described in the chapter?
The college offers a choice of PC and Macintosh computer platforms.
The recommended computers for faculty are different from those for students.
The college will support any hardware or software products a user purchases.
The support policies are designed to favor one vendor over others.
The college offers a choice of PC and Macintosh computer platforms.
Which of these would you expect to find as members of a product standards committee?
End users
Managers
User support specialists
All of these
All of these
Which of these would you least expect to find in an organization’s acceptable use guidelines?
Permitted computer uses
A list of approved vendors
Unauthorized uses
Illegal uses
A list of approved vendors
During the 1980s, the lack of standard operating systems and standard productivity software meant that workers had difficulty filling in for each other during illnesses and vacations.
True
During the 1980s, support costs were kept to a minimum because support staff could easily answer questions about competing hardware and software products.
False
A software evaluation copy is a trial version of a program that will automatically delete itself from a PC after 30 days.
False
As a general rule, dominance in the software industry does not change over time; the bestselling products in the early 1980s are still the bestselling products today.
False
In a search for useful computer products, support specialists generally do not consider products used by an organization’s competitors because competitive differences between organizations are large.
False
A benchmark test of competing products is designed to use objective evaluation criteria instead of an evaluator’s personal opinions.
True
A niche or vertical market for computer products is one that is highly specialized, such as video rental stores or real estate offices.
True
Objective evaluation criteria are those where a neutral evaluator should be able to reach the same or a similar conclusion as another evaluator.
True
One factor that can be evaluated using the weighted point evaluation method is availability of product support.
True
Most computer industry product standards have evolved over time but are now in place, and future changes are unlikely.
False