23- Learn it! - Subject-Verb Agreement!

Source: https://www.udemy.com/course/learn-english-grammar-online/learn/lecture/30494442#overview

Which sentence demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement for a third-person singular subject?

A. He works every day.

B. He workes every day.

C. He working every day.

D. He work every day.

Answer: A. He works every day.

Explanation: Regular verbs require an -s or -es ending when the subject is he, she, or it in the simple present tense.

Select the correct verb form: 'I ___ an accountant.'

A. be

B. are

C. is

D. am

Answer: D. am

Explanation: The irregular verb 'to be' uses the unique form 'am' specifically for the first-person singular subject 'I'.

Which verb form matches a compound subject joined by 'and'?

A. My brother and sister is playing tennis.

B. My brother and sister plays tennis.

C. My brother and sister play tennis.

D. My brother and sister has played tennis.

Answer: C. My brother and sister play tennis.

Explanation: Subjects joined by 'and' are treated as plural (they), requiring the base form of the verb.

Apply the rule of proximity: 'Neither the teacher nor the students ___ ready.'

A. are

B. is

C. be

D. am

Answer: A. are

Explanation: When subjects are joined by 'nor', the verb agrees with the subject closest to it; 'students' is plural, so 'are' is used.

Identify the correct sentence involving intervening phrases.

A. The book, as well as the notes, are on the table.

B. The book and the notes is on the table.

C. The book as well as the notes be on the table.

D. The book, as well as the notes, is on the table.

Answer: D. The book, as well as the notes, is on the table.

Explanation: Information between commas or phrases like 'as well as' is extra and does not affect the singular subject 'book'.

How should a collective noun be treated in American English when referring to a group as a single unit?

A. The team am winning.

B. The team be winning.

C. The team are winning.

D. The team is winning.

Answer: D. The team is winning.

Explanation: Collective nouns like 'team' or 'family' are typically treated as third-person singular units.

Choose the correct verb for a sum of money acting as a single concept.

A. Ten dollars were too much.

B. Ten dollars am too much.

C. Ten dollars are too much.

D. Ten dollars is too much.

Answer: D. Ten dollars is too much.

Explanation: Sums of money, periods of time, and distances are treated as singular units when expressing a general idea.

Which verb form is used with indefinite pronouns like 'everyone' or 'someone'?

A. Everyone am excited.

B. Everyone are excited.

C. Everyone be excited.

D. Everyone is excited.

Answer: D. Everyone is excited.

Explanation: Indefinite pronouns like everyone, someone, and nobody are always treated as third-person singular.

In a sentence starting with 'There is' or 'There are', where is the subject located?

A. Inside the verb.

B. After the verb.

C. At the very end.

D. Before the verb.

Answer: B. After the verb.

Explanation: The words 'there is' and 'there are' signal an inverted subject, which appears after the verb.

Select the correct sentence for a portion phrase followed by a plural noun.

A. A lot of the cakes am gone.

B. A lot of the cakes be gone.

C. A lot of the cakes are gone.

D. A lot of the cakes is gone.

Answer: C. A lot of the cakes are gone.

Explanation: For portion phrases, the verb form is determined by the noun that follows the word 'of'.

Which of these is correct when using 'or' with different subjects?

A. Either the dogs or the cat bark.

B. Either the dogs or the cat am barking.

C. Either the dogs or the cat are barking.

D. Either the dogs or the cat barks.

Answer: D. Either the dogs or the cat barks.

Explanation: The verb matches 'cat' because it is the subject closest to the verb, and it is singular.

How do you conjugate 'to have' for the subject 'she'?

A. She having a job.

B. She haves a job.

C. She has a job.

D. She have a job.

Answer: C. She has a job.

Explanation: 'Has' is the specific irregular form of 'to have' used for he, she, and it.

When referring to individual bills rather than a total sum, which is correct?

A. Ten dollars be scattered on the floor.

B. Ten dollars are scattered on the floor.

C. Ten dollars am scattered on the floor.

D. Ten dollars is scattered on the floor.

Answer: B. Ten dollars are scattered on the floor.

Explanation: If the sentence refers to individual objects (like dollar bills), the subject is treated as plural.

Which sentence follows the rule for parenthetical information?

A. My friend (along with her friends) is here.

B. My friend and her friends is here.

C. My friend along with her friends are here.

D. My friend (along with her friends) are here.

Answer: A. My friend (along with her friends) is here.

Explanation: Parentheses contain extra information that does not change the singular nature of the subject 'friend'.

What verb form is correct for 'They' in the simple present tense of 'work'?

A. work

B. works

C. working

D. is work

Answer: A. work

Explanation: Plural subjects like 'they' and 'we' use the base form of regular verbs in the simple present.

Determine the correct verb for: 'There ___ a book and two pens on the table.'

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

Answer: B. is

Explanation: In inverted sentences with multiple subjects, the verb agrees with the one immediately following it (a book).

In British English, how might a collective noun be treated if the members are acting individually?

A. The team be arguing.

B. The team is arguing.

C. The team are arguing.

D. The team am arguing.

Answer: C. The team are arguing.

Explanation: British English often treats collective nouns as plural when the focus is on the individual members' actions.

Choose the correct verb for: 'Some of the money ___ missing.'

A. be

B. is

C. am

D. are

Answer: B. is

Explanation: Money is an uncountable singular noun; therefore, the portion phrase 'some of' takes a singular verb.

Which sentence correctly applies subject-verb agreement for 'You'?

A. You is running every morning.

B. You am running every morning.

C. You run every morning.

D. You runs every morning.

Answer: C. You run every morning.

Explanation: The second-person subject 'you' always uses the base form of the verb in the simple present.

Identify the correct verb for: 'Someone ___ left their bag.'

A. have

B. having

C. haves

D. has

Answer: D. has

Explanation: 'Someone' is an indefinite pronoun and is always treated as third-person singular.