UNGS 2290 Teaching Notes PART II_2020-2021.ppt(2) (1) copy 2

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19 Terms

1

Knowledge (‘Ilm)

From Arabic word ‘ilm, meaning understanding or awareness derived from perception, observation, and experience.

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2

True Knowledge

A firm belief that aligns with the reality of things.

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3

Qur'an

The holy book of Islam, containing revelations from Allah to the Prophet Muhammad.

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4

Sunnah

The practices and sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, serving as a guide for Muslims.

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5

Fard ‘Ayn

An individual obligation in Islamic law that every Muslim must perform.

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6

Fard Kifayah

A collective obligation that, if fulfilled by some, relieves the others of the duty.

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7

Al-Ghazali

An influential Islamic theologian and philosopher known for his works on knowledge and spirituality.

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8

‘Ilm al-Yaqin

Knowledge attained through certainty of mind and inference.

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9

‘Ayn al-Yaqin

Knowledge obtained through certainty of sight and observation.

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10

Haqq al-Yaqin

Knowledge obtained through inner experiential certainty.

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11

Islamization of Knowledge

The process of contextualizing knowledge within the framework of Islamic principles and values.

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12

Tawhid

The concept of the oneness and absolute singularity of Allah in Islam.

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13

Mental Perception

The intellectual process by which knowledge is understood and internalized.

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14

Recitation in the name of Allah

An important aspect of knowledge acquisition emphasized in the Qur'an, specifically in Surah Al-‘Alaq.

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15

‘Ilm al-Hal

The highest purpose of knowledge is to enable one to get closer to Allah.

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16

Observation and Reflection

Encouraged in Islam to deepen understanding and acquire knowledge.

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17

Moral Virtue

An essential characteristic that should accompany knowledge, as highlighted by Islamic teachings.

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18

‘Ibadah

Worship in Islam, encompassing all actions performed with the intention of pleasing Allah.

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19

Khilafah

Vicegerency or stewardship in Islam, indicating humanity's responsibility to care for the earth.

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