Knowledge (‘Ilm)
From Arabic word ‘ilm, meaning understanding or awareness derived from perception, observation, and experience.
True Knowledge
A firm belief that aligns with the reality of things.
Qur'an
The holy book of Islam, containing revelations from Allah to the Prophet Muhammad.
Sunnah
The practices and sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, serving as a guide for Muslims.
Fard ‘Ayn
An individual obligation in Islamic law that every Muslim must perform.
Fard Kifayah
A collective obligation that, if fulfilled by some, relieves the others of the duty.
Al-Ghazali
An influential Islamic theologian and philosopher known for his works on knowledge and spirituality.
‘Ilm al-Yaqin
Knowledge attained through certainty of mind and inference.
‘Ayn al-Yaqin
Knowledge obtained through certainty of sight and observation.
Haqq al-Yaqin
Knowledge obtained through inner experiential certainty.
Islamization of Knowledge
The process of contextualizing knowledge within the framework of Islamic principles and values.
Tawhid
The concept of the oneness and absolute singularity of Allah in Islam.
Mental Perception
The intellectual process by which knowledge is understood and internalized.
Recitation in the name of Allah
An important aspect of knowledge acquisition emphasized in the Qur'an, specifically in Surah Al-‘Alaq.
‘Ilm al-Hal
The highest purpose of knowledge is to enable one to get closer to Allah.
Observation and Reflection
Encouraged in Islam to deepen understanding and acquire knowledge.
Moral Virtue
An essential characteristic that should accompany knowledge, as highlighted by Islamic teachings.
‘Ibadah
Worship in Islam, encompassing all actions performed with the intention of pleasing Allah.
Khilafah
Vicegerency or stewardship in Islam, indicating humanity's responsibility to care for the earth.