UNGS 2290 Teaching Notes PART II_2020-2021.ppt(2) (1) copy 2

Knowledge (‘Ilm)

From Arabic word ‘ilm, meaning understanding or awareness derived from perception, observation, and experience.

True Knowledge

A firm belief that aligns with the reality of things.

Qur'an

The holy book of Islam, containing revelations from Allah to the Prophet Muhammad.

Sunnah

The practices and sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, serving as a guide for Muslims.

Fard ‘Ayn

An individual obligation in Islamic law that every Muslim must perform.

Fard Kifayah

A collective obligation that, if fulfilled by some, relieves the others of the duty.

Al-Ghazali

An influential Islamic theologian and philosopher known for his works on knowledge and spirituality.

‘Ilm al-Yaqin

Knowledge attained through certainty of mind and inference.

‘Ayn al-Yaqin

Knowledge obtained through certainty of sight and observation.

Haqq al-Yaqin

Knowledge obtained through inner experiential certainty.

Islamization of Knowledge

The process of contextualizing knowledge within the framework of Islamic principles and values.

Tawhid

The concept of the oneness and absolute singularity of Allah in Islam.

Mental Perception

The intellectual process by which knowledge is understood and internalized.

Recitation in the name of Allah

An important aspect of knowledge acquisition emphasized in the Qur'an, specifically in Surah Al-‘Alaq.

‘Ilm al-Hal

The highest purpose of knowledge is to enable one to get closer to Allah.

Observation and Reflection

Encouraged in Islam to deepen understanding and acquire knowledge.

Moral Virtue

An essential characteristic that should accompany knowledge, as highlighted by Islamic teachings.

‘Ibadah

Worship in Islam, encompassing all actions performed with the intention of pleasing Allah.

Khilafah

Vicegerency or stewardship in Islam, indicating humanity's responsibility to care for the earth.