OSHA

What does OSHA stand for?

Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

What is the primary mission of OSHA?

To ensure safe and healthy working conditions for employees.

What is an Exposure Control Plan (ECP)?

A document required by OSHA for workplaces where employees may be exposed to blood or potentially infectious materials.

What should an Exposure Control Plan outline?

Employer's policies and procedures to minimize or eliminate employee exposure to bloodborne pathogens.

What is the first key component of an Exposure Control Plan?

Exposure Determination: Identification of job classifications or tasks that may expose employees to blood or OPIM.

What do 'Universal Precautions' refer to in workplace safety?

Treating all human blood and certain body fluids as if they are known to be infectious.

What are Engineering Controls in the context of an ECP?

Devices such as sharps disposal containers and safer medical devices to reduce exposure to bloodborne pathogens.

What defines Work Practice Controls in an Exposure Control Plan?

Establishment of work practices to minimize risk of exposure, including proper handling of contaminated materials.

Why is the Hepatitis B vaccination important in the context of an ECP?

It's offered to all employees who have occupational exposure to blood or OPIM.

What should be included in post-exposure evaluation and follow-up procedures?

Medical evaluation and counseling, and documentation of the exposure incident.

What is the purpose of communicating hazards to employees?

To provide training on bloodborne pathogens and ensure they understand related labels and signs.

Why is recordkeeping important in an Exposure Control Plan?

To maintain records related to employee training, vaccinations, and exposure incidents as required by OSHA.

How does an Exposure Control Plan contribute to workplace safety?

It is a critical component of protecting employees from occupational exposure and ensuring compliance with OSHA regulations.

Why is training on the Exposure Control Plan essential for employees?

To minimize the risk of exposure in the workplace effectively.

What are bloodborne pathogens?

Microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease.

What is an OPIM?

Other Potentially Infectious Materials, which includes human body fluids other than blood.

What should you do if exposed to blood?

Wash the area immediately, report to a supervisor, and seek medical evaluation.

What type of training is required for employees who might be exposed to bloodborne pathogens?

Training on recognizing risks and understanding the procedures in the Exposure Control Plan.

How often must employees be retrained on bloodborne pathogens?

At least annually or when new tasks, protocols, or equipment change.

What is the role of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in an ECP?

PPE helps to minimize exposure to blood and OPIM while performing tasks.

What is the significance of sharps containers in an ECP?

They are designed for safe disposal of needles and sharp objects to prevent injuries.

What type of incidents must be documented in an Exposure Control Plan?

Any exposure incident related to blood and OPIM.

What are the symptoms of Hepatitis B?

Symptoms may include fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite.

Why is employee involvement in an Exposure Control Plan valuable?

Employees can provide feedback on the effectiveness of the ECP and suggest improvements.

What is the purpose of OSHA regulations?

To ensure workplace safety and health for employees.

What are bloodborne pathogens primarily transmitted through?

Through contact with infected blood or OPIM.

What is universal glove usage?

Wearing gloves when handling any potentially infectious materials.

What is the importance of signage in areas with exposure risks?

To alert employees about potential hazards.

What is the role of a designated safety officer in the workplace?

To oversee the implementation of safety protocols and compliance with ECP.

What is an incident report?

A document completed following an exposure incident to record details.

What precautions should be taken when cleaning up blood spills?

Use proper PPE and follow established cleaning protocols.

What kind of training must be provided regarding the Exposure Control Plan?

Initial and ongoing training on recognizing hazards and procedures.

What is the function of post-exposure counseling?

To provide support and information to employees exposed to bloodborne pathogens.

What are the key elements of an effective Exposure Control Plan?

Risk assessment, training, PPE, and incident documentation.

What is the 8 key components of an exposure control plan

1. Exposure determination

2. Implementation of universal precautions

3. Engineering control

4. Work practice controls

5. Hepatitis B vaccination

6. Post exposure evaluation

7. Communication of hazard

8. Record keeping

9. Look at this chapter