racism world tour

4 leaders of the apt resistance

Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu, Oliver Tambo, and Desmond Tutu.

4 instances of apt protest

the Sharpeville Massacre (1960),

the Soweto Uprising (1976),

the adoption of the Freedom Charter (1955),

and the armed struggle initiated by Umkhonto we Sizwe (1961).

4 resistance groups

African National Congress (ANC),

Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC),

United Democratic Front (UDF),

Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU).

Tests to determine whiteness

pencil test

Paper bag test

targets of European white nationalism

immigrants

Blacks

US foreign policy to SA during the reagan era

constructive engagement, which prioritized dialogue and targeted measures over broad sanctions. Basically do nothing

definition of apartheid

A policy or system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of race.

South Africa Apartheid length

1948 to 1994.

Areas in Europe with white nationalism

France

Germany

Greece

UK

UK

Italy

End of apartheid

Mar 17 1992

beginning of African rule

April 1994

genocide def

the intentional destruction of a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group, in whole or in part.

Ethnic Cleansing def

systematic and forced removal of a specific ethnic or religious group from a given territory by a dominant group

2 types of ethnic displacement

Expulsion out

Relocation within

forced relocation communities 

District six

Sophiatown

2013 DR court ruling

Children born to non-citizens in the Dominican Republic after 1929 are not citezens

major apartheid laws

The Population Registration Act of 1950

The Group Areas Act of 1950

The Pass Laws of 1952

The Separate Amenities Act of 1953

The Bantu Education Act of 1953

the 'Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act',

the 'Immorality Act

Natives (Urban Areas) Act of 1923

3 major latin countries that are anti black

DR, Brazil, Argentina

requirements for international criminal court

must involve: genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, or the crime of aggression