ontological quotes

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12 Terms

1
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Anselm’s definition of God

“God is that which no greater can be conceived”

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Guanilo’s objection

“The Lost Island”

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Descartes definition of God

“the supremely perfect being”

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Descartes conceiving of God

“from the fact that I cannot conceive of God without existence, it follows that existence is inseparable from him and hence he must exist”

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Kant’s opposition to Descartes

“annihilate it’s existence in thought and you annihilate the thing itself”
if the concept is denied you can avoid a logical contradiction such as a triangle not having 3 sides

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Hume’s opposition to Malcom

“it will always be possible to conceive the non-existence of something that you previously conceived to exist”

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Russell on existence as a predicate

“existence quite definitely is not a predicate”

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what does Russell say about the ontological argument generally

“the ontological argument is a case of bad grammar”

9
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Aquinas on knowing the essence of God

“Because we cannot know the essence of God, we cannot know that He exists from that essence”

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Kant on existence as a predicate

“being is evidently not a real predicate, that is, it is not a concept of something that could be added to the concept of a thing

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kant on necessary existence

“the mere concept of a necessary being does not entail its actual existence”

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Aquinas on “epistemic distance”

“we cannot know what God is, but only what He is not”