Iran's Political Structure and Theocracy

These flashcards cover key vocabulary related to the political structure and theocratic principles of Iran.

Theocracy

A system of government in which priests rule in the name of God; in Iran, it is a government based on Islamic law.

Supreme Leader

The highest-ranking political and religious authority in Iran, holding significant power to veto laws and appoint key officials.

Guardian Council

A twelve-member council of clergy that oversees elected officials and approves candidates for office in Iran.

Expediency Council

An advisory body to the Supreme Leader that resolves disputes between parliament and the Guardian Council, with the power to enact policies.

Shah

The title of the monarch in Iran before the 1979 revolution who ruled autocratically.

Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)

A branch of Iran's armed forces established to protect the Islamic revolution, also functions as a powerful political and economic entity.

Bonyads

Quasi-governmental religious foundations in Iran that manage charitable activities and distribute oil wealth among regime supporters.

Dual Executive

A political system in which both a Supreme Leader and an elected President hold power in Iran, sharing executive responsibilities.

Assembly of Experts

An elected body of clerics that has the authority to appoint and remove the Supreme Leader.

Legitimacy

The popular acceptance of an authority, often used in reference to the government or governing institutions.