DEVELOPMENT OF THE RESPIRATORY CARE PROFESSION

Inhalation Therapists

Healthcare professionals trained in respiratory care, with formal education programs starting in the 1960s.

Oxygen Therapy

The therapeutic administration of oxygen, first occurring in 1798, to treat various respiratory conditions.

Long-Term Oxygen Treatment Trial

A randomized controlled trial by the National Institutes of Health to assess supplemental oxygen benefits in COPD patients.

von Linde

Developed the production of oxygen in 1907, contributing to respiratory care advancements.

Lane

Introduced the use of a nasal catheter for oxygen administration, enhancing oxygen delivery methods.

Oxygen Tents

Used since 1910 for oxygen therapy, with significant developments in clinical applications over the years.

Barach

Introduced a sophisticated oxygen tent for clinical use in 1926 and developed a meter mask for administering dilute oxygen.

BLB Mask

A mask designed to administer 80% to 100% oxygen to pilots during WWII, later adapted for patient use.

Campbell Ventimask

Introduced in 1960, this device allowed for the administration of varying oxygen concentrations (24%, 28%, 35%, or 40%).

Aerosol Therapy

The administration of liquid or powdered aerosol particles via inhalation for therapeutic effects.

Datura Leaf

Contains atropine, historically used to treat asthma.

Bronchodilators

Medications introduced for the maintenance treatment of COPD and asthma.

Aerosolized Steroids

Used for the maintenance treatment of patients with moderate to severe asthma.

Mechanical Ventilation

The use of a mechanical device to provide ventilatory support for patients in respiratory distress.

Fothergill

Advocated for mouth-to-mouth resuscitation for drowning victims in 1744, highlighting early resuscitation techniques.