cell life cycle

Cell Life Cycle

The series of stages that a cell goes through from its formation to its division.

Interphase

The period in the cell cycle where the cell grows and performs metabolic processes.

Cell Division

The process by which a cell replicates itself to produce more cells for growth and repair.

DNA Replication

The process occurring at the end of interphase where DNA uncoils and duplicates, serving as a template for mRNA.

Mitosis

The division of the nucleus resulting in the formation of two daughter nuclei.

Cytokinesis

The division of the cytoplasm that begins when mitosis is nearly complete, resulting in two daughter cells.

Prophase

The first stage of mitosis where the nuclear envelope breaks down and DNA condenses into chromosomes.

Metaphase

The stage of mitosis where chromosomes are aligned in the center of the cell on the metaphase plate.

Anaphase

The stage of mitosis where chromosomes are pulled apart toward opposite ends of the cell.

Telophase

The final stage of mitosis where chromosomes uncoil into chromatin and the nuclear envelope reforms around them.

Mitotic Spindle

The structure that directs the movement of chromosomes during mitosis, formed by centrioles migrating to the poles.

Chromatids

The two identical halves of a duplicated chromosome, also known as sister chromatids.