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current
using ammeter to measure current, current is in amperes (A).
Voltage
measure voltage using voltmeter (V). Energy in electrons. When current goes through the battery, electrons gain voltage. When current goes through components like filament lamp, voltage decrease. ONLY CONNECT IT IN PARALLEL CIRCUIT
series circuit
single loop circuit, current goes to positive to negative end (Convectional current). All current goes through every component, if one component is brocken the whole circuit is brocken. Amount of current is same everywhere.
Parallel circuit
more than one path, total current is shared for the multiple paths. If one component is broken, the circuit will still work.
LDR
Emmitts light when current flows through it
fuse
breaks if there is too much current flowing through the wire
theromister
changes resistor depending on the termapture
too cold = resistance increase
too hot = resistance decrease.