APUSH 12

These flashcards cover key concepts and events surrounding the Second War of Independence and the rise of nationalism in the early 19th century United States.

The Second War of Independence

Refers to the War of 1812, emphasizing the struggle for American independence from British influence.

Isaac Brock

UK Commander known for his leadership during the War of 1812.

Oliver Hazard Perry

US Commander who played a significant role in the naval battles during the War of 1812.

Treaty of Ghent (1814)

The agreement that ended the War of 1812, with Tsar Alexander I acting as mediator.

Hartford Convention

A series of meetings held by Federalists in 1814 advocating for New England's secession or separate peace.

The American System

An economic policy proposed by Henry Clay that included a national bank, protective tariffs, and internal improvements.

Panic of 1819

The first major economic panic in the United States since 1789, characterized by sectionalism and class conflict.

Missouri Compromise

An agreement that admitted Maine as a free state and Missouri as a slave state to maintain the balance in Congress.

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

A Supreme Court case that affirmed the implied powers of Congress and established federal supremacy.

Monroe Doctrine

A policy declared by President Monroe in 1823 that warned European nations against colonization and interference in the Americas.